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The first Gottorp Castle was built a distance from the present building. From 1269 the castle has been at the present position. The area belonged to the bishop, but was in 1269 transferred in an exchange of property to Duke Erik I of Sønderjylland. Erik's building was demolished by his son, Duke Valdemar, in 1295, and he erected a new building which remains form parts of the present building. 1340 the area was again transferred to some Holstein counts. From 1460 the Gottorp estate came to King Christian I who mortgaged it to Queen Dorothea (129) from whom it went to her son the later King Frederik I (Dk. 129-5) in 1490. The area of southern Jutland to the Elb was 1544 divided into the two duchies Schleswig and Holstein. King Christian III got Sønderborg County including Als and Ærø, Flensburg County and the Holstein parts of Segeberg and Itzehoe. Duke Adolf got the Gottorp estate and from then he and his descendants called themselves Dukes of Holstein-Gottorp. Duke Adolf's brother, Hans the Elder, died in 1580 without heirs. He had ruled Haderslev and Tønder, Femern and Rendsburg. His possessions were called the "hansborgske" part after the castle he built in Haderslev. Hans' part was after his death divided, and Adolf could add a share of this inheritance to his own land: Tønder, Løgumkloster and Femern. When Adolf died in 1586 he ruled most of Schleswig and areas around Aabenraa, Eckernförde, Kiel, Oldenburg, Neumünster and NE of Hamburg. Adolf's son, Friedrich II, took over the duchy but died next year, and the next brother in the line, Philip, died 1590, and the third brother, Johan Adolf, became duke in 1590. The king in Denmark got from Hans the Elder Haderslev, Tönning and Rendburg. From 1658 - with the help from Sweden - the dukes got a certain sovereignty of their areas, but after the Great Nordic War, in 1721 when Sweden lost and could not longer support the dukes, the Gottorp part of Schleswig was incorporated in Denmark, while the Holstein part remained ruled by the dukes. The Danish King transferred the castle library and art collections to Copenhagen and the duchy did never regain any importance. After the connection through marriage to the Russian court was established in 1725 Russia and Denmark in 1767-1773 made an exchange of real property with the Czar Peter; the result was that Denmark ceded Oldenburg and Delmenhorst for the Gottorp part of Holstein. In 1864 Denmark was forced to hand over Schleswig and Holstein to Prussia. |
| No. | Ruled |
Ruler's name and relations Spouse's name and relations |
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SCHAUENBURG (SCHAUMBURG) FAMILY LINE for HOLSTEIN RULERS 1110 Continued from 1290 in Holstein-Plön (O), Holstein-Scahuenburg (HS) and Holstein-Rendsburg (R) Lines | ||
| O-01 | 1110-1130 |
1130 or 1131; Count of Holstein from 1110; Hildewa; children : 1. Adolf II (O-02); 1164; 2. Hartung; 1126; |
| O-02 | 1130-1164 |
s(O-01); * 1128; 1164; Ruler in Holstein; Founder of Lübeck 1143 or 1144, destroyed by Niklot in 1147; Henry the Lion reestablished Lübeck in 1159; Mechtilde von Thüringen or von Schwarzburg; 1192 c.; child : 1. Adolf III (O-03); 1225; |
| O-03 | 1164-1225 |
s(O-02); * 1158 or 1160; 3/1 1225; Count of Holstein from 1164; Adelheid of Assel; 1185; m(1) 1182; no children ; Adelheid of Querfurt; c. 1237; m(2); children : 1. Konrad of Schauenburg; c. 1237; 2. Adolf IV (O-04); 1261; 3. Bruno of Olmütz; * 1204; 1281; bishop of Olmütz; 4. Mechtilde; 5. Margarete; m Johann I of Adensen; |
| O-04 | 1225-1238 |
s(O-03); * 1195; 1261; Count of Holstein from 1225 to 1238; 1238 the area was divided into Holstein-Itzehoe and Holstein-Kiel; Hedwig von der Lippe; c. 1250; m c. 1223; children : 1. Gerhard of Itzehoe (O-05); 1290; 2. Johann I of Wagrien (O-05a); * 1229; 1263; 3. Mechtilde = Matilda; * 1225; 1288; m(1) 1237 King Abel of Denmark 1252; m(2) 1261 Birger Magnusson of Sweden 1266; 4. Ludolf; c. 1240; became a monk; |
| O-05 | 1239-1290 |
s(O-04); * 1232; 21/12 1290; Count of Holstein-Itzehoe from 1239 to 1290; Holstein was from 1290 divided see blue ribbon below; Elisabeth of Mecklenburg; m(1) c. 1250; d Johann I of Mecklenburg; children : 1. Liutgard; * c. 1251; c. 1289; m(1) 1265 Duke Johann I of Braunschweig-Lüneburg 1277; m(2) af. 1277 Count Albrecht of Anhalt 1316; 2. Johann; * 1253; c. 1270; cleric in Hamburg; 3. Gerhard II (O-06); * 1254; 1312; 4. Adolf VI (HS-01); * 1256; 1315; 5. Elisabeth; c. 1284; m bef. 1272 Count Burchard of Wölpe c. 1289; 6. Heinrich I (O-20); * 1258; 1304; 7. Albrecht; betw. 1272 and 1281; 8. Hedvig; c.1325; m 1276 Magnus Ladelås of Sweden; 9. Mechtilde; m c. 1296 Count Johann of Wunstorf c.1318; 10. Bruno; ?; 11. Otto; ?; |
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HOLSTEIN WAS DIVIDED FROM 1290: Holstein-Itzehoe 1261-1290 - see (O-05); Holstein-Kiel 1261-1390 - see (O-05a); Holstein-Segeberg 1273-1308/1350 - see (O-05b); Holstein-Plön 1290-1390 - see (O-06); Holstein-Schauenburg (Schaumburg) = Holstein-Pinneberg 1290-1640 - see (HS-01); Holstein-Rendsburg 1290-1459 - see (R-01); HOLSTEIN-KIEL LINE 1238 TO 1390 Continued from 1350 in Holstein-Plön Line (O-09) | ||
| O-05a | 1238-1263 |
s(O-04); * 1229; 1263; Count of Holstein-Kiel from 1238; Elisabeth; m 1250; d Duke Albrecht I of Saxony; children : 1. Adolph V of Kiel (O-05b); 1308; 2. Johann II of Segeberg (O-05c); 1321; 3. Albrecht; 1300; canon in Hamburg; 4. Heilwig; m 1262 Margrave Otto IV of Brandenburg; 5. Agnes; c. 1287; m c. 1272 Waldemar of Rostock (Meckl. M004-3 b); 1282; 6. Elisabeth; m Count Nikolaus Schwerin - Wittenburg; |
| O-05b |
1263-1273 1273-1308 |
s(O-05a); * 1252; 1308; In 1273 the county was divided between Adolph V and his brother Johann II (O-05c) on the one side and the uncle Gerhard I (O-05) on the other side. Adolph V and Johann II split their part, and Adolph got an area from Plöner See to the Elb and some NW of Hamburg; Count of Holstein-Kiel from 1263 to 1273; Count of Holstein-Kiel from 1263 to 1273; Count of Holstein-Segeberg from 1273 to 1308; Euphemia of Pommerania = Eufemia von Pommerellen; * c. 1255; c. 1317; m c. 1280; d Duke Sambor II. child : 1. Elisabeth; 1318; m Count Burkhard of Lindau-Ruppin 1311; |
| O-05c | - |
s(O-05a); * 1253; c. 1321; Count of Holstein-Kiel from 1263 to 1316; After the death of his brother Adolph V (O-05b) he inherited his land, but ha and his sons, was unable to keep it and from 1316 it felle to the other branches of the Holstein rulers; Margaret of Denmark; 1306; d Christoffer I; children : 1. Christoph; * 1296; c. Sep. 1313; 2. Adolph VII; 1315 in battle; m 1312 Liutgard of Mecklenburg * 1290, 1352; |
| O-05d = O-09 | 1316-1359 |
s(O-06); * c. 1297; 1359; Count of Holstein-Kiel from 1316; Count of Holstein-Plön from 1350; See details under (O-09) |
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HOLSTEIN-SEGEBERG LINE 1273 TO 1403 Created from Holstein-Kiel in 1273, closed 1308-1381; finally ended 1403 | ||
| O-05e = O-05b | 1273-1308 |
s(O-05a); * 1252; 1308; Adolph called himself Count of Holstein and Stormarn; Count of Holstein-Segeberg from 1273 to 1308; See (O-05b) for details; |
| O-05f = R-06 | 1381-1403 |
s(R-03); 1403; Count of Holstein-Segeberg from 1381; Count of Holstein-Rendsburg from 1397; See (R-06) for details; |
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HOLSTEIN-PLÖN LINE 1290 TO 1390 Created from Holstein-Kiel in 1273, closed 1308-1381; finally ended 1403 | ||
| O-06 | 1290-1312 |
s(O-05); * 1254; 1312; Count of Holstein-Plön from 1290; Ingeborg of Sweden; c. 1290; m(1) 1275; Agnes; 1304; m(2) 1293; d Margrave Johann of Brandenburg; children : 1. Gerhard IV (O-06a); 2. Waldemar; 1308; 3. John the Mild (O-09); 4. Katharina; c. May 1300; m 1296 Otto I of Pommerania-Stettin 1344; |
| O-06a | 1312-1323 |
s(O-06); 1323; Count of Holstein-Plön from 1312; Anastasia of Wittenberg; m 1313; children : 1. Gerhard V (O-06b); 2. Ingeborg; m Count Conrad of Oldenburg; |
| O-06b | 1323-1350 |
s(O-06a); * c. 1315; 1350; Count of Holstein-Plön from 1323; |
| O-09 = O-05d | 1316-1359 |
s(O-06); * c. 1297; 1359; Count of Holstein-Kiel from 1316; Count of Holstein-Plön from 1350; Katharina of Glogau; m(1) 1319; Mirizlawa of Wittenberg; aft. 1368; m(2) 1327; children : 1. Adolph VII (O-10); 2. Mechtilde; m 1340 Nikolaus III of Werle-Güstrow; 3. Elisabeth; m 1341 Bernhard II of Werle-Waren; 4. Miroslawa; m Duke Otto of Braunschweig-Göttingen; 5. Agnes; c.1387; m bef. 1349 Duke Erich II of Saxe-Lauenburg 1368; |
| O-10 | 1359-1390 |
s(O-09); 1390; Count of Holstein-Plön from 1359; Anna; m 1362; d Duke Albrecht I of Mecklenburg; |
| HS-01 | 1290-1315 |
s(O-05); * 1256; 1315; Count of Holstein-Schauenburg from 1290; Helene; m c. 1297; d Duke Johann I of Saxony; children : 1. Adolph VII (HS-02); 2. Gerhard; 1353; bishop of Minden; 3. Ermengard; 1326; m Count Otto II of Hoya; 4. Elisabeth; 5. Helene; 1341; m c. 1315 Count Henry IX of Schwarzburg c.1358; 6. Luitgard; she became a nun; 7. Mechtilde; c.1340; m Konrad of Diepholz 1379; According to Mecklenburg dynasty Luitgard d of Johann III should have been m to Adolph VI. |
| HS-02 | 1315-1354 |
s(HS-01); * c. 1297; 5/6 1354; Count of Holstein-Schauenburg from 1315; Hedwig of Schwalenberg; m(1); Heilweg zur Lippe; 26/8 1364 or 1369; m(2) 1322; children : 1. Adolph VIII (HS-03); 1370; 2. Gerhard; 1366; Bishop of Minden; 3. Simon; 1361; Archdeacon in Osen; 4. Otto I (HS-04); c. 1330; 5. Bernhard; 1419; Canon in Hamburg; 6. Heilwig; 7. Adelheid; m Count Henry IV of Sternberg aft. 1385; 8. Mechtilde; became a nun; |
| HS-03 | 1354-1370 |
s(HS-02); 1370; Count of Holstein-Schauenburg from 1354; Left no heirs; |
| HS-04 | 1370-1404 |
s(HS-02); * c. 1330; aft. 6/5 1404; Count of Holstein-Schauenburg from 1370; Mechtilde of Braunschweig-Lüneburg; c. 1410; m 25/6 1368; children : 1. Adolph IX (HS-05); 2. Wilhelm; * 1379; 1391; 3. Elisabeth; m Bernhard of Dorstadt; 4. Adellheid; m Count Dietrich of Honstein 1417; |
| HS-05 | 1404-1426 |
s(HS-04); * c. 1370; 9/10 1426; Count of Holstein-Schauenburg from 1404; Helene of Hoya; 23/11 1414; m 18/8 1378; children : 1. Otto II (HS-06); * 1400; 1/6 1464; 2. Helene; 1448; became Abbess in Münster; 3. Elisabeth; became Abbess in Wunstorf; |
| HS-06 | 1426-1464 |
s(HS-05); * 1400; 1/6 1464; Count of Holstein-Schauenburg from 1426; Elisabeth of Honstein; 1468; m 1418; children : 1. Adolph X (HS-07); * 1419; 24/5 1474; 2. Erich I (HS-08); * 1420; 24/3 1492; 3. Otto III (HS-09); * 1426; 1510; 4. Ernst; * 1430; 1471; became Bishop of Hildesheim; 5. Henry; 1508; became Bishop of Minden; 6. Antonius (HS-10); * 1439; 22/12 1526; 7. Bernhard; * 1444; c. 1464; became a cleric in Hamburg; 8. Johann IV (HS-11); * 1449; 30/3 1527; 9. Anna; 23/9 1495; m 18/11 1450 or 1452 Bernhard VII zur Lippe * 1429; 2/4 1511; 10. Mathilde; 22/7 1468; m(1) 1463 Duke Bernhard II of Braunschweig-Lüneburg 9/2 1464; m(2) 1466 Duke Wilhelm of Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel * 1392; 25/7 1482; |
| HS-07 | 1464-1474 |
s(HS-06); * 1419; 24/5 1474; Count of Holstein-Schauenburg from 1464; Irmgard of Hoya; c. 1481; m c. 1459; The couple left no heirs; |
| HS-08 | 1474-1492 |
s(HS-06); * 1420; 24/3 1492; Count of Holstein-Schauenburg from 1474; Hebe of Ostfriesland; * 18/11 1457; 1476 or 1478; m 1476; The couple left no heirs; |
| HS09 | 1492-1510 |
s(HS-06); * 1426; 1510; Count of Holstein-Schauenburg from 1492; children : 1. Adolph died ininfancy; 2. Otto died in infancy; 3. Ernst died before father; |
| HS-10 | 1510-1526 |
s(HS-06); * 1439; 22/12 1526; Count of Holstein-Schauenburg from 1510; Sophie of Saxe-Lauenburg; bef. 1502; m(1) 29/11 1491; d Duke Johann V; Anna of Schönburg; * 1479; 28/5 1503; m(2) 1497; The couples left no heirs; |
| HS-11 | 1526-1527 |
s(HS-06); * 1449; 30/3 1527; Count of Holstein-Schauenburg from 1526; Codula of Gehmen; * c. 1443; 30/5 1528; m 1482; child : 1. Jobst I (HS-12); * 1483; 5/6 1531; |
| HS-12 | 1527-1531 |
s(HS-11); * 1483; 5/6 1531; Count of Holstein-Schauenburg from 1527; Maria of Nassau-Dietz; * 1491; 1547; m 1/2 1506; children : 1. Otto died in infancy; 2. Henry; * 1509; 1529; 3. Otto IV (HS-15); * 1517; 21/12 1576; 4. Adolph X; * c. 1515; 20/9 1556; Archbishop of Kölln; 5. Johann V (HS-14); * c. 1512; 10/1 1560; 6. Anton; 1558; Archbishop Kölln; 7. Wilhelm; 1580; a cleric at Hildesheim; 8. Erich; 1565; 9. Jobst II (HS-13); * c. 1520; 29/5 1581; 10. Ernst; 1563; 11. Cordula; c. 1542; m(1) 8/4 1529 Count Everwin of Bentheim 13/12 1530; m(2) Count Gumprecht of Neuenahr 1546; 12. Elisabeth; * 1520; 15/1 1545; m 13/2 1538 Count Johannes IX of Sayn 20/3 1560; |
| HS-13 | 1531-1581 |
s(HS-12); * c. 1520; 29/5 1581; Count of Holstein-Schauenburg from 1531; Elisabeth of Pallant; 4/1 1606; m 15/12 1561; children : 1. Henry; * 1570; 15/10 1597; m 4/8 1592 Countess Mechtilde of Limburg-Stirum * 18/8 1561; 24/8 1622; they got a) Jobst Hermann (HS-18); * 6/10 1593; 2. Johann Otto; * 11/2 1572; 30/11 1618; 3. JObst died in infancy; 4 Hermann; * 15/9 1575; 15/12 1634; m 26/2 1609 Katharina Sophie of Braunschweig-Harburg; * 6/5 1577; 18/9 1665; 5. Georg Hermann; * 12/4 1577; 21/12 1616; m 12/9 1612 Countess Elisabeth zur Lippe; * 9/7 1592; 16/6 1646; they got: a) Otto V (HS-19); * 1/3 1614; |
| HS-14 | 1531-1560 |
s(HS-12); * c. 1512; 10/1 1560; Count of Holstein-Schauenburg from 1531; Countess Elisabeth of Ostfriesland; * 10/1 1531; 6/9 1558; m 23/5 1555; The couple left no heirs; |
| HS-15 | 1533-1576 |
s(HS-12); * 1517; 21/12 1576; Count of Holstein-Schauenburg from 1533; Maria of Pomerania; * 2/2 1527; 19/2 1554; m(1) 16/6 1544; children : 1. Hermann; * 31/10 1545; 5/3 1592; Bishop in Minden; 2. Otto; * 1545; 1572; 3. Adolph XI (HS-16); * 27/2 1547; 2/7 1601; 4. Anton; * 8/3 1549; 21/1 1599; Bishop in Minden; Elisabeth Ursula of Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel; * 1539; 3/9 1586; m(2) 5/6 1558; children : 5. Ernst (HS-17); * 24/9 1569; 17/1 1622; 6. Maria; * 14/10 1559; 3/10 1610 or 1616; m 2/3 1591 Count Jobst of Limburg-Stirum * 19/4 1560; 7/8 1621; 7. Elisabeth; * 3/8 1566; 7/9 1638; m 13/11 1585 Count Simon zur Lippe* 15/4 1554; 17/12 1613; |
| HS-16 | 1576-1601 |
s(HS-15); * 27/2 1547; 2/7 1601; Count of Holstein-Schauenburg from 1576; Elisabeth of Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel; * 22/2 1567; 24/10 1618; m 6/5 1583; child : 1. Julius; * 26/10 1585; 21/1 1601; |
| HS-17 | 1601-1622 |
s(HS-15); * 24/9 1569; 17/1 1622; Count of Holstein-Schauenburg from 1601; Hedwig of Hessen-Kassel; * 30/6 1569; 7/7 1644; m 11/9 1597; The couple left no heirs; |
| HS-18 | 1622-1635 |
s(HS-13-1); gs(HS-13); * 6/10 1593; 5/11 1635; Count of Holstein-Schauenburg from 1622; No info on wife or children; |
| HS-19 | 1635-1640 |
s(HS-13-5); gs(HS-13); * 1/3 1614; 15/11 1640; No info on wife or children; |
| R-01 | 1290-1304 |
s(O-05); * 1258; 1304; Count of Holstein-Rendsburg from 1290; Hedwig = Heilweg; aft. 15/7 1310; m 1289; d Florenz von Brunkhorst / Bronckhorst; children : 1. Giselbert = Giselbrecht, bishop of Halberstadt; 1345; 2. Gerhard III (R-02); * c. 1293; 1340; 3. Adelheid = Agnes; 1349 or 1350; m(1) 1313 Duke Erich II of Schleswig 1325; - a ggs of King Abel (Dan 118); m(2) Count Dietrich of Holstein; |
| R-02 | 1304-1340 |
s(O-07); * c. 1293; 1340; Duke of Schleswig and Jutland; Sofie; m c. 1315; d Nikolaus II von Werle and Rikizza; children : 1. Henry II (R-03); * c. 1317; aft. 16/11 1384; 2. Nikolaus (R-05); * c. 1321; 1397; 3. Adolph; * c. 1330; c. 1359; 4. Elisabeth; * c. 1340; 1402; Abbess of Elten; |
| R-03 | 1340-1382 |
s(R-02); * c. 1317; aft. 16/11 1384; Count of Holstein-Rendsburg from 1340; Mechtilde zur Lippe; 1365; m(1); Ingeborg of Mecklenburg; aft. 1395; m(2) 1366; d Duke Albrecht I of Mecklenburg; See also Ingeborg under Bavaria; children of either mother : 1. Gerhard VI (R-04); 1404; 2. Albrecht II (R-06) = (O-05f); 1403; 3. Henry III of Holstein; 1421; 4. Metta; 5. Sofie; * c. 1375; 1448; m Duke Bogislaw VIII of Pomerania * 1364; 1418; |
| R-04 | 1382-1404 |
s(R-03); 1404 murdered; Count of Holstein-Rendsburg from 1382; Duke of Schleswig from 1386; Elisabeth of Braunschweig; m 1391; d Duke Magnus of Braunschweig; children : 1. Henry IV (R-07); * 1397; 1427; 2. Ingeborg; * 1398; 1465; Abbess at Wadstena; 3. Adolph VIII (R-08); * 1401; 1459; 4. Gerhard VII (R-09); * 1404; 1433; 5. Hedwig; 1436; m(1) 1417 Prince Balthasar of Mecklenburg 1421; m(2) 1423 Count Dietrich of Oldenburg 1440; Their children inherited Schleswig-Holstein |
| R05 | 1390-1397 |
s(R-02); * c. 1321; 1397; Count of Holstein-Rendsburg from 1390; Elisabeth of Braunschweig-Lüneburg; 1384; m 1354; children : 1. Elisabeth; bef. 28/5 1416; m(1) Duke Albrecht III of Mecklenburg 1387; m(2) Duke Erich V of Saxe-Lauenburg 1435; |
| R-06 = O-o5f | 1397-1403 |
s(R-03); 1403; Count of Holstein-Segeberg from 1381; Count of Holstein-Rendsburg from 1397; Agnes of Saxe-Lauenburg; d Duke Erich IV of Saxe-Lauenburg; No info on children; |
| R-07 | 1404-1427 |
s(R-04); * 1397; 1427 in battle; Duke of Schleswig from 1404; Count of Holstein from 1404; |
| R-08 | 1427-1459 |
s(R-04); * 1401; 1459; Duke of Schleswig from 1427; Count of Holstein from 1427; Margarete of Honstein; |
| R-09 | 1427-1433 |
s(R-04); * 1404; 1433; Duke of Schleswig from 1427; Count of Holstein from 1427; Agnes; d Margrave Bernhard of Baden; m 1432; divorced 1433; child : 1. Daughter who became a nun; |
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HOLSTEIN AND SLESVIG RULERS FROM 1459 Of the Oldenburg Dynasty: Holstein-Sonderburg-Plön-Schleswig-Glücksburg Lines | ||
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| H-01 | 1440-1454 |
s Count Dietrich of Oldenburg *c. 1398, 14/2 1444; Christian was * 1426; 1481; King of Denmark; Count of Oldenborg and Delmenhorst from 1440; Duke of Schleswig-Holstein from 1460 as Christian VIII; Holstein became a duchy from 1474, granted by Emperor Frederick III of the HRE; Dorothea of Brandenburg; * 1431; † 10/11 1495; ‡ Roskilde Cathedral; m 28/10 1449; her m(2), after being widowed 5/1 1448 after Christoffer III of Bavaria (Denm.128); children : 1. Olaf; 1450-1451; 2. Knud; 1451-1455; 3. Hans (H-02); 1455-1513; 4. Margrethe; * 23/6 1456; 14/7 1486 or 1487; m 13/7 1469 Orkney & Shetland Islands given as security for her dowry; 5. Frederik I (H-04); * 7/10 1471; 1533. |
| H-02 | - |
s(H-01); * 1 or 2/2 1455; 20/2 1513; Odense Gråbrødre Kloster, from 1805 Skt. Knud; King of Denmark from 1481 to 1513; King of Sweden from 1483 to 1501; Crowned Swedish king 26/10 1497; Duke of Schleswig-Holstein from 1481; m 6/9 1478; d Duke Ernst of Sachsen; children : 1. Christian II (konger 131); * 1/7 1481; 1555; 2. Ernst; died in infancy; 3. Hans; * 1497; 1511; 4. Elizabeth; * 1485; 1555; m Kurfürst Joachim I Nestor of Brandenburg, Hohenzollern dynasty, 1484-1535; 5. Frans; 1497-1511; Mistress Edele Jernskæg; 6. ? son ? |
| H-03 | 1513-1523 |
s(H-02); * 1/7 or 2/7 1481; 25/1 1559; Gråbrødre Kloster, Odense, from 1805 Skt. Knud Cathedral, Odense; Duke of Schleswig-Holstein from 1513; Isabella of Burgund = Elisabeth of Austria = Elizabeth of Habsburg; * 18/7 1501; 19/1 1526; 10/10 1883, moved from Zwijnaerde by Ghent to Skt. Knud Cathedral, Odense. d archduke and king Philip I of Castilien, 1478-1506, and Juana die Wahnsinnige; Isabella was sister to Emperor Charles V of Habsburg; She m 11/6 1514 by proxy, m 12/8 1515 to the king; children : 1. Hans; * 21/2 1518 11/8 1532; 2. Maximilian + Philip; * 4/7 1519 died after baptism; 3. Philip; 4. Dorothea; * 10/11 1520 1580; m Kurfürst Friedrich II of Pfalz, -1586; no children; 5. Christine; * 1521 10/12 1590; m(1) Duke Franz II Sforza of Milano; 1535; m(2) Duke Franz of Lorraine; 1545; 6. Son; * 1523 1523. |
| H-04 | 1523-1533 |
s(H-01); * 7/10 1471; 10/4 1533 at Gottorp Castle; Schleswig Cathedral; Duke of Gottorp until king. Duke of parts of Schleswig-Holstein from 1490; King of Denmark and Norway from 1523; Duke of Schleswig-Holstein from 1523; children : 1. Christian III (H-05); * 12/8 1503; 2. Dorothea; * 1/7 1526; 11/4 1547; m Duke Albrecht I of Prussia, 1490-1568; no children. d Duke Bugislaw X of Pomerania; children : 3. Hans den Ældre, Duke; * 29/6 1521; 2/10 1580; no children; See Duchy of Slesvig-Holstein; 4. Elisabeth; * 14/10 1524; 15/10 1586; m(1) Magnus, 1551; m(2) Ulrich of Mecklenburg; they got: a) Sophie, 1557-1631 who m her cousin Frederik II; 5. Adolf (A-01); * 25/1 1526; 1/10 1586; founding father to the Gottorp dukes; 6. Anna; * 1528; 4/6 1535; 7. Dorothea; * 1528; 11/11 1575; m Duke Christoffer of Mecklenburg, 1537-1592; 8. Frederik; * 1529; 27/10 1556, became bishop of Lübeck, later of Hildesheim. |
| H-05 | 1533-1559 |
s(H-04); * 12/8 1503; 1/1 1559 at Koldinghus; Odense, Skt. Knud, 1578/1581 transferred to Roskilde Cathedral; King of Denmark from 1534; Crowned 1537; King of Norway; Duke of Schleswig-Holstein from 1533; Dorothea of Saxe-Lauenburg; * 9/7 1511; m 1525, 7/10 1571; Roskilde Cathedral from 1581; d Duke Magnus II of Saxe-Lauenburg; children : 1. Anna * 25/11 1532; 1/10 1585; m 1548 August of Saxony * 1526; they got: 15 children, 4 survived childhood; 2. Frederik; (134) *1/7 1534; 3. Magnus; * 26/8 1540; 18/3 1583; became Duke/King of 4. Hans den Yngre; * 25/3 1545; 9/10 1622; 5. Dorothea; * 29/6 1545/46; 6/1 1617; m 1561 Duke Wilhelm of Braunschweig-Lüneburg / Celle, 1535-1592; they got (at least) 7 children, one was Duke Georg von Braunschweig-Lüneburg, 1582-1641. His d with Anna-Eleanore von Hessen, Sophie-Amalie married King Frederik III (136). |
| H-06 | 1559-1622 |
s(H-05); * 25/3 1545; 9/10 1622; Duke of Holstein-Sonderburg-Plön from 1559; Duchess Elisabeth of Braunschweig-Grubenhagen; * 20/3 1550; 11/2 1586; m(1) 19/8 1568; Princess Agnes Hedwig of Anhalt; * 12/2 1573; 3/11 1616; m(2) 14/2 1588; See further under Glycksburg A-01 |
| A-01 | 1533-1586 |
s(H-04); * 1526; 1586; In 1544 castle and estate were transferred to Adolf, who then addresses himself: Duke of Slesvig-Holstein-Gottorp from 1544; Bishop of Schleswig from 1546; His estates were: i) Gottorp, ii) The counties of Aabenraa, Gottorp, Hütten, Kiel, iii) The landscape of Eidersted. iv) From 1559 a third part of Ditmarsken. v) From 1580 further the Counties of Tønder, Løgumkloster, Nordstrand, Femern, Bordesholm and a vi) Sixth part of Ditmarsken. Christine of Hessen; * 29/6 1543; 13/5 1604; m 1564 d Margrave Philip I den Højmodige of Hessen; children : 1. Duke Frederik II of Gottorp (A-02); * 21/4 1568; 15/6 1587; 2. Sophie; * 1/6 1569; 14/11 1634; m Duke Johann V/VII of Mecklenburg-Schwerin * 7/3 1558; 22/3 1592; 3. Duke Philip (A-03); * 10/8 1570; 18/10 1590; 4. Christine of Holstein; * 13/4 1573; 8/12 1625; m 27/8 1592 Karl IX of Sweden * 4/10 1550; 30/10 1611; 5. Elisabeth; * 11/3 1574; 12/1 1587; 6. Duke Johan Adolf (A-04); * 27/2 1575; 31/3 1616; 7. Anna; * 27/2 1575; 24/4 1625 m 28/1 1598 Count Enno III of Ostfriesland * 30/9 1563; 19/8 1625; 8. Christian; * 29/5 1576; 22/4 1577; 9. Agnes; * 20/12 1578; 1627; 10. Johan Frederik; * 1/9 1579; 3/9 1634; Archbishop of Bremen 1596-1634; Bishop of Lübeck 1608-1634; no children; |
| A-02 | 1586-1587 |
s(A-01); * 21/4 1568; 15/6 1587; Duke of Holstein-Gottorp from 1586; Left no heirs; |
| A-03 | 1587-1590 |
s(A-01); * 10/8 1570; 18/10 1590; Duke of Slesvig-Holstein-Gottorp from 1587; Left no heirs; |
| A-04 | 1590-1616 |
s(A-01); * 27/2 1575; 31/3 1616; Duke of Slesvig-Holstein-Gottorp from 1590; A partition of Holstein was prevented by the introduction of primogeniture from 1608; Augusta; * 8/4 1580; 5/2 1639; m 30/8 1596; d King Frederik II (Konger 134); children : 1. Frederik III (A-05); * 22/12 1597; 10/8 1659; 2. Elisabeth Sofie; * 12/10 1599; 25/11 1627; m 5/3 1621 Duke August of Saxe-Lauenburg; * 17/2 1577; 18/1 1656; 3. Adolf; * 15/9 1600; 19/9 1631; Duke from 1616-1631; no children; 4. Dorothea Auguste; * 12/5 1602; 13/3 1682; m 1633 Duke Joachim Ernst I of Holstein-Plön * 29/8 1595; 5/10 1671; 5. Hedwig; * 23/12 1603; 22/3 1657; m 15/7 1620 Palatine Prince August of Sulzbach * 2/10 1582; 14/8 1632; 6. Anna; * 19/12 1605; 20/3 1623; 7. Johan; * 18/3 1606; 21/2 1655; Bishop of Lübeck from 1634; m 7/5 1640 Duchess Juliana Felicitas of Württemberg-Weiltingen; * 19/12 1619; 3/1 1661; They got: d) Christine Auguste Sabine; * 4/6 1642; 20/5 1650; a) Julius Adolf Friedrich; * 2/10 1643; 3/1 1644; b) Johann Julius Friedrich; * 17/2 1646; 22/5 1647; c) Johann August; * 3/8 1647; 29/1 1686; 8. Christian; * 1/12 1609; died in infancy; |
| A-05 | 1616-1659 |
s(A-04); * 22/12 1597; 10/8 1659; Duke of Slesvig-Holstein-Gottorp from 1616; Souverain Duke of Schleswig from 1658; Princess Maria Elisabeth of Chur Saxony; * 22/11 1610; 24/10 1684; m 21/2 1630; d Johann Georg I of Saxony; children : 1. Sophie Auguste; * 5/12 1630; 12/12 1680; m 16/9 1649 Johann of Anhalt-Zerbst, * 24/3 1621; 4/7 1667; 2. Magdalene Sibylle; * 24/11 1631; 22/9 1719; m 28/11 1654 Duke Gustav Adolf of Mecklenburg-Güstrow, * 25/2 1633; 5/11 1695; 3. Johann Adolf; * 29/9 1632; 19/11 1633; 4. Maria Elisabeth; * 6/6 1634; 17/6 1665; m 24/11 1650 Count Ludwig VI of Hessen-Darmstadt, * 25/1 1630; 24/4 1678; 5. Friedrich; * 17/7 1635; 12/8 1654; 6. Hedevig Eleonora = Hedwig; * 23/10 1636; 24/11 1715; m 24/10 1654 Karl X Gustav of Sweden * 22/11 1622; 23/2 1660; 7. Adolf Gustav; * 1/9 1637; 20/11 1637; 8. Johann Georg; * 8/10 1638; 25/11 1655; Bishop of Lübeck 1655-1655; 9. Anna Dorothea; * 13/2 1640; 13/5 1713; 10. Christian Albrecht (A-06); * 3/2 1641; 27/12 1694; 11. Gustav Ulrich; * 16/3 1643; 23/10 1644; 12. Christine Sabine; * 11/7 1643; 20/3 1644; 13. August Frederik; * 6/5 1646; 2/10 1705; Bishop of Lübeck from 1666; m 1676 Christina, 1656-1698; d Duke August of Saxony-Weissenfels; no children ; 14. Adolf; * 24/8 1647; 27/12 1648; 15. Elisabeth Sofie; * 24/8 1647; 16/11 1647; 16. Augusta Marie; * 6/2 1649; 25/4 1728; m 15/5 1670 Frederick VII of Baden-Durlach * 23/9 1647; 25/6 1709; |
| A-06 | 1659-1694 |
s(A-05); * 3/2 1641; 27/12 1694; Duke of Slesvig-Holstein-Gottorp from 1659; Bishop of Lübeck from 1655-1666; Princess Frederica = Frederikke Amalie; * 11/4 1649; 30/10 1704; m 24/10 1667; d Frederik III of Denmark; children : 1. Sophie Amalie; * 19/1 1670; 27/2 1710; m 7/7 1695 Prince August Wilhelm of Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel * 8/3 1662; 26/3 1731; 2. Frederick IV (A-07); * 18/10 1671; 19/7 1702; 3. Christian August (A-09); * 11/1 1673; 24/4 1726; 4. Marie Elisabeth; * 21/3 1678; 17/7 1755; Abbess of Quedlinburg; |
| A-07 | 1694-1702 |
s(A-06); * 18/10 1671; 19/7 1702 in the battle of Klissow Poland; Duke of Slesvig-Holstein-Gottorp from 1694/5; Princess Hedwig Sophie = Hedevig; * 26/6 1681; 22/12 1708; m 12/5 1698; d Karl XI of Sweden; child : 1. Duke Carl Frederik (A-08); * 1700; 1739; |
| A-08 | 1702-1739 |
s(A-07); * 30/4 1700; 18/6 1739; Bordesholm Kirke; Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorp; Last active ruling duke; From 1713 Schleswig-Holstein changed affiliation to Denmark; King Frederik IV of Dk annexed Gottorp after the Duchy had sided with Sweden; Grandduchess Anna Petrovna; * 2/1 or 7/2 1708; 15/5 1728; m 1/6 1725; d Peter I of Russia; child : 1. Carl Peter Ulrik, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp (A-08a); |
| A-08a | 1739-1762 |
s(A-08); * 21/2 1728; 17/7 1762; Skt. Petersborg; Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorp from 1739 to 1762; Grandduke of Russia from 1742 to 1761; Emperor of Russia from 1761/1762 as Peter III; Deposed in Russia 1762; The line continues in the Russian genealogy; Katarina II = Sophia Augusta Friedrika / Frederikke of Anhalt-Zerbst; * 2/5 1729; 17/11 1796; m 1/9 1745; Grandduchess of Russia from 1745 to 1761; Empress of Russia ffrom 1762 to 1796; Mother was Johanna Elizabeth of Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorp, 1712-1760 (A-09-7); Bride and groom was second cousins; |
| A-09 | 1673-1726 |
s(A-06); * 11/1 1673; 24/4 1726; Prince-Bishop of Lübeck from 1705; Administrator of Holstein-Gottorp during (A-08)'s infancy 1702-1717; Margravine Albertine Friederike of Baden-Durlach; 1795; m 3/9 1704; d Frederick V of Baden-Durlach children : 1. Hedwig Sophie Auguste; * 9/10 1705; 13/10 1764; Abbess at Herford; 2. Carl August; * 26/11 1706; 31/5 1727; Bishop of Lübeck; 3. Friederike Amalie; * 12/1 1708; 19/1 1732; became a nun at Quedlinburg; 4. Anne; * 3/2 1709; 2/2 1758; m 8/11 1742 Duke Wilhelm of Saxe-Gotha * 21/3 1701; 31/5 1771; 5. Adolphus Frederick = Adolf Friederich; * 14/5 1710; 12/2 1771; Prince Bishop of Lübeck from 1726 to 1750; King of Sweden (Sw047) from 5/4 1751; 1771; 6. Augustus = Friedrich August; * 20/9 1711; 6/7 1785; Duke of Oldenburg from 1773; Bishop of Lübeck from 1750; see 007 m 21/11 1752 Ulrika Frederike Wilhelmine, * 31/10 1722; 28/2 1787; d Landgrave Maximilian von Hessen-Kassel; they got a) Hedwig, 1759-1818, who was mentally ill; no children; b) Peter Frederik Wilhelm, * 3/1 1754; 2/7 1823, who was mentally ill; Duke of Oldenburg from 1785 to 1810 and 1814 to 1823; no children; c) Luise; * 2/10 1756; 31/7 1759; 7. Johanna Elisabeth; * 24/10 1712; 30/5 1760; m 8/11 1727 Prince Christian August of Anhalt-Zerbst * 29/11 1690; 16/3 1747; they got: Katarina II, Empress of Russia; * 1729; 1796; See (A-08a); 8. Friederika; * 2/6 1713; 1713; 9. Johanna Elisabeth; * 1714; in infancy; 10. Wilhelm Christian August; * 20/9 1716; 26/6 1719; 11. Friedrich Konrad; * 12/3 1718; 1719; 12. Georg Ludwig; * 16/3 1719; 7/9 1763; m 1/1 1750 Princess Sophia, 1722-1763; d Duke Frederick Wilhelm II of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg/Glückborg-Beck; they got: a) Friedrich; * 20/7 1751; 10/8 1752; b) Wilhelm; * 18/1 1753, 14/7 1774; c) Peter Frederik Ludvig; * 17/1 1755; 21/5 1829; m Frederikke of Württemberg; Bishop of Lübeck from 1785; Administrator for Oldenburg; Prince of Lübeck from 1803; Duke of Oldenburg from 1823; |
| A-10 | 1762-1773 |
s(A-08a); * 1/10 1754; 24/3 1801 murdered; Duke of Gottorp; Emperor in Russia, founder of the Russian Imperial line to 1917; |
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In 1582 he inherited some further estates in the region after his uncle Hans the Elderer. After 1582 Hans t.Y. combined areas were in Slesvig: Als, Sønderborg, Ærø, Glücksborg. Slesvig and Holstein were then divided between the King of Denmark, the king's uncle Adolph of Gottorp, and Hans t.Y. | ||
| HA-01 | - |
* 1617; 1673; ?; child : 1. Anna Margrethe Gabel (HA-02); * 1651; 1678; |
| HA-02 | - |
d(HA-01); * 1651; 1678; Conrad Reventlow; * 1644; 1708; Storkansler; his m(1); child : 1. C. D. Reventlow (HA-03); * 1671; 1738; Conrad Reventlow re-m: Sophie Amalie of Hahn, * 1664; 1722; they got: a) Anna Sophie, 1693-1743, who m King Frederik IV; |
| HA-03 | - |
s(HA-02); * 1671; 1738; ?; married twice; child of first wife : 1. Christine Irmengard (HA-04); 1779; |
| HA-04 | - |
d(HA-03); * ?; 1779; Frederik Carl, Duke of Plön; * 1706; 1761; s(HA-07-1); children : 1. Charlotte Amalie Vilhelmine; * 1774; 1770; m 1762 Frederik Christian II (A-09); 2. Friederika Henriette of Wagrien; m Nicolai Nielsen; |
| HA-05 | - |
* 1623; 1686; Marie Elisabeth of Leiningen; 1724; his m(2); child : 1. Sofie Amalie Ahlefeldt (HA-06); 1742; |
| HA-06 | - |
d(HA-05); * 1675; 1741 or 1742; Frederik Vilhelm; * 1668; 1714; = (Glyksborg B03); children : 1. Christian August (HA-08); * 1696; 1754; 2. Charlotte Marie; * 1697; 1760; m 1726 Philip Ernst of Glücksburg (Glück. A05); 3. Louise Sophie; * 1699; 1765; |
| HA-07 | - |
= (Glyksborg B02a-2); * 1674; 1706; Duke of Nordborg-Plön; Dorothea of Eichelberg; child : 1. Frederik Carl of Plön; see (HA-04); * 1706; 1761; |
| HA-08 | - |
s(HA-06); * 1696; 1754; Frederikke Louise Danneskjold-Samsøe; 1744; children : 1. Frederik Christian (HA-09); * 1721; 1794; 2. Emil August = Æmil; * 1722; 1786; 3. Sophie Charlotte; * 1725; 1752; 4. Christiane Ulrikke; * 1727; 1794; 5. Sophie Magdalene; * 1731; 1799; 6. Charlotte Amalie; * 1732; 1734; 7. Charlotte Amalie; * 1736; 1815; |
| HA-09 | - |
s(HA-08); * 1721; 1794; Duke of Augustenborg; Charlotte Amalie Vilhelmine, (HA-04-1); * 1744; 1770; m 1762 d Duke Frederik Carl of Plön (HA-07-1); children : 1. Louise; * 1763; 1764; 2. Louise Christine Caroline; * 1764; 1815; 3. Frederik Christian II (HA-11); * 1765; 1814; 4. Frederik Carl Emil; * 1767; 1841; m 1801 Sophie Scheel, 1776 or 1778; 1836; no heirs; 5. Christian August, * 1768; 1810; Swedish crown prince (Sw 50-1); 1809 adopted by the Swedish King; 6. Sophie Amalie; * 1769; 1769; 7. Carl Vilhelm; * 1770; 1771; |
| HA-10 | - |
* 1737; 1772; Queen Caroline Mathilde; See also King Christian VII of denmark; illegitimate child : 1. Louise Augusta (HA-11); * 1771; 1843 or 1845; m Frederik Christian II (Glück. B06); |
| HA-11 | - |
s(HA-09); * 1765; 1814; Duke of Augustenborg; Princess Louise Augusta; * 1771; 1843 or 1845; m 1768 d Struensee & Caroline Mathilde (HA-10); children : 1. Caroline Amalie (HA-13); * 1796; 1881; 2. Christian August, Duke (HA-12); * 1798; 1869; 3. Frederik of Augustenborg (HA-14); * 1800; 1865; |
| HA-12 | - |
s(HA-11); * 1798; 1869; Duke of Augustenborg; Louise Sophie Danneskjold-Samsøe; children : 1. Alexander; * 1821; 1823; 2. Louise Augusta; * 1824; 1872; 3. Caroline Amalie; * 1826; 1901; 4. Vilhelmine; * 1828; 1829; 5. Frederik (HA-15); * 1829; 1880; 6. Christian (HA-16); * 1831; 1917; 7. Henriette; * 1833; 1917; m 1872 Frederik von Esmarch; 1908; |
| HA-13 | - |
d(HA-11); * 28/6 1796; 9/3 1881; Roskilde Cathedral; Christian VIII, King of Denmark; m 22/5 1815; no children ; |
| HA-14 | - |
s(HA11); * 1800; 1865; Duke of Augustenborg Orince of Nør; Henriette Danneskjold-Samsøe; * 1806; 1858; m(1) 1829; children : 1. Frederik; * 1830; 1881; 2. Daughter; Mary Esther Lee; * 1837; 1914 or 1916; m(2) 1864; |
| HA-15 | 1869-1880 |
s(HA12); * 1829; 1880; also listed under Glücksborg as (B-08); Presidential Duke from 1863; Duke of Augustenborg from 1869; Adelheid of Hohenlohe-Langenburg; * 1835; 1900; m 1856; d Ernst Christian of Hohenlohe-Langenberg, 1794-1860; children : 1. Frederik; * 1857; 1858; 2. Augusta Viktoria; * 1858; 1919; m Emperor Wilhelm II, 1859-1941; 3. Karoline Mathilde; * 1860; 1932; m Friedrich Ferdinand, Duke of Glücksburg, 1855-1934; 4. Gerhard; * 1862; 1862; 5. Ernst Günther, Duke; * 1869; 1921; m Dorothea of Saxony-Coburg, * 1881; 6. Louise Sophie; * 1866; 1952; m 1889 Frederik Leopold of Prussia; 1931; 7. another child; |
| HA-16 | - |
s(HA-12); * 1831; 1917; Helena Augusta Victoria; * 1846; 1923; m 1866; d Queen Victoria; children : 1. Christian Victor; * 1867; 1900; 2. Albert, Duke; * 1869; 1931; left no heirs; 3. Viktoria; * 1870; 1948; 4. Marie Louise Auguste; * 1872; 1925 or 1926; m 1891 Aribert of Anhalt; * 1864; 1933; divorced 1900; left no heirs; 5. Frederik; * 1876; 1876; |
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The Holstein rulers from the Schleswig-Holstein Beck and -Sonderburg lines are registered in the Glückborg document | ||
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