Regenter og slægtsforhold for visse italienske fyrster
*****UNDER OPBYGNING*********

Opdateret 9. marts 2008.

Italien var efter romertiden og i middelalderen og renæssancen opdelt i et stort antal enkeltstater og selvstyrende områder. De væsentligste områder, der har haft dynastiske forbindelser til andre europæiske fyrstehuse, bliver noteret her opdelt i følgende afdelinger:

Ostrogothic Kings to 553 are listed under Medieval tribes;
Lombard Kings from 568 - numbered B01--
Savoy, Piedmont and Sardinia - numbered C01--C47
Kings after unison - numbered C48--C51

Smaller duchies and counties and city states
Milano and Sforza - numbered M01--
Parma - numbered P01--
Tuscany - numbered T01--
Ferrara and Modena - numbered F01--
Calabria - numbered H01--
Mantua - numbered U01--
Medina Sidonia - numbered D01--
Montferrat - numbered R01--

Abbreviations used:
b = brother of, d = daughter of, m = married to (year), s = son of,
gs = grandson of, ggs = great grandson; † = died; ‡ = buried.

 
Lombard Kings
 
No. Ruled King's name and relations
Queen's name and relations
B010 774-814 Charlemagne;
See detail under Germany;
B020 781-810 Pepin I = Pepin the Hunchback = Pippin (Carloman);
s(B010); * 769 or 777; † 810/811.
King of Lombardy & Italy from 781; Crowned Rome 15/4 781;

child, illegitimate:
1.   Bernard (B030);
B030 813-818 Bernard I;
F(B020); † 818;
founded line of Vermandois;
King of Italy from 813;
B040 814-833 Louis the Pious;
First session; second session under (B 060);
See detail under Germany;
B050 833-834 Lothar I;
First session; second under (B 070);
s(Ger. 002); * 795; † 29/9 855;
See detail under Germany;
B060 834-840 Louis the Pious;
Second session; first session under (B 040);
See detail under Germany;
B070 840-855 Lothar I;
Second session; first session under (B 050);
s(Ger. 002); * 795; † 29/9 855;
See detail under Germany;
B080 855-875 Louis II;
See detail under Germany;
B090 875-877 Charles II the Bald = Karl den Skaldede;
See detail under Germany;
B100 877-879 Louis III;
See detail under Germany;
B110 877-880 Karloman;
See detail under Germany;
B120 879-887 Charles III;
See detail under Germany;
B130 887-891 Berengar I;
Berengar was of the Friuly dynasty;
B140 891-894 Guido;
The first king of the Spoleto dynasty;
See detail under Germany;
B150 892-898 Lambert;
The second and last king of the Spoleto dynasty;
See detail under Germany;
B160 896-899 Arnulf;
Of the Carolingian dynasty;
See detail under Germany;
B170 900-905 Louis IV the Blind;
* ca. 880; † 5/6 928;
See detail under Germany;
King of Provence from 887 to 928;
King of Italy from 900 to 905;
Emperor from 901 to 905;
B180 905-922 Berengar I;
Of the Friuly dynasty;
B190 922-926 Rudolf of Burgundy;
Of the Burgundy dynasty;
B230 926-947 Hugh of Arles;
Hugh's father was Theobald of Arles who m Bertha, d Lothair II (Germ. 003-3);
She remarried(2) Adalbert of Tuscany;
* ca. 880; † 10/4 947;
King of Italy from 926;
King of Provence from 911 to 933; Abdicated;

Willa of Bourgogne; * 873; † 929; m(1) 912; d Boso V of Provence;

Alda; m(2) 924;
children :
1.   Alda; * ca. 924; † after 954;
     m 936 Alberigo II of Spoleto; * 911; † ca. 954;
2.   Lothaire of Italy (B240);

Marozia; * ca. 890; † 932; m(3) 932; d Theophylactus I of Tuscany;

Berthe; * 907; ca. 966; m(4) 12/12 937; d Bouchard II of Swabia;

Hugh got the illegitimate son Duke Hubert of Spoleto by Waldelmonde of Ivrea;
B240 931-950 Lothaire of Italy;
s(B230); * 915; † Nov. 950;
King of Italy from 931 or 947;

Adelaide of Burgundy; * ca. 931; † 999; m 947;
child :
1.   Emma; * ca. 948; † ca. 988;
     m 966 Lothar IV of Franconia; * 941; † 986;

Lothar had more than four illegitimate children;
B250 950-966 Berengar II;
s Margrave Adalbert of Ivrea and Gisela of Friuly;
* 900; † 6/7 966; died in prison in Bamberg;
Margrave of Ivrea;
King of Italy from 950;

Willa II of Arles; * ca. 910; † after 966; m 930 or 931; d Count Boson of Arles and Willa II - a d of King Rudolf I of Burgundy;
children :
1.   Adalbert (B 260);
2.   Rozala; m Arnulf II ofFlanders;
B260 950-963 Adalbert;
s(B250); * 932 to 936; † 972-975;
Co-ruler of Italy from 950 to 962;

Gerberga; † 986 to 991; d Count Leotald of Macon;
 
Ruled by and from Germany from 952 to 1002;

 
B280 1002-1014 Ardui = Arduin;
† 1015;
King of Italy from 1002 to 1013 or 1014;
Abdicated and became a monk;

Berta; m ca. 1000; d Count Otbert of Luni;
 
Italy was from now and until 1805 divided in small city states
except for the Papal territory and the Norman lands;

 
 
Count and Dukes of Savoy, Piedmont and Sardinia
 
No. Ruled Ruler's name and relations
Spouse's name and relations
C03 1056-1057 Otto;

children:
1.   Peter I (C04); † ;
2.   Otto (C05);
C04 1057-1078 Peter I;
s(C03);
C05 1078-1080 Amadeus II;
s(C03);

?;
children:
1.   Matilda; † 1157; m 1146 Alfonso I;
C25c 1652-1659 Henry I of Nemours;
s(C25b); † 1632;
Duke of Nemours from 1652;

?;
children:
1.   Louis; † 1641;
2.   Charles Amadeus; † 1652; his d Mary m 1668 Peter II of Portugal;
3.   Henry II; † 1659;
C27 1504-1553 Charles III of Savoy = Carlo III;
s(C25);
Duke of Savoy from 1504;

Beatrice; * 1504; † 1538; m 1521; d Emanuel I of Portugal;
child:
1.   Emanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy; † 1534; he got
     a) Carl Emanuel I, Duke of Savoy; † 1630; and he got
     a-1)Margarethe, who as widow after Duke Frants II of Mantua in 1612 became Spanish regent in Portugal from 1629-1640; † 1655;
 
Italian Kings after unison
 
No. Ruled King's name and relations
Queen's name and relations
C48 1861-1876 Victor-Emanuel II;
King from 1861;

;
children:
1.   Humbert; (C49);
2.   Maria Pia; * 1847; † 1911; m 1862 King Louis of Portugal;
C49 1876-1900 Humbert I;
s(C48); † 1900;
King of Italy from 1876;
C50 1900-1946 Victor-Emanuel III;
King of Italy from 1900;
C51 1946-1946 Humbert II = Umberto II;
s(C50); * 1904; † 1983;
King of Italy in 1946;

Mary Josepha; * 1906; m 1930; d Albert I of Belgium;
 
Milano and Sforza
 
No. Ruled Ruler's name and relations
Spouse's name and relations
M01 - -;

;
children:
   ; † ;
 
Dukes of Parma
 
No. Ruled Ruler's name and relations
Spouse's name and relations
P03 1586-1592 Alexander Farnese of Parma;
s(P02); † 1592;
Duke of Parma from 1586

Mary of Portugal; * 1545; † 1592; m 1565; d Duke Edward of Guimaraes;
child:
1.   Rainuccio I Farnese, Duke of Parma from 1592; pretendent in Portugal 1580; † 1622;
 
Tuscany Margraves
 
No. Ruled Ruler's name and relations
Spouse's name and relations
U-410 - to be changed 1737-1765 Franz III Stephan;
s(Lorraine U-380); * 8/12 1708; † 18/8 1765;
Of the Baudemont line;
Emperor from 1745 as Franz I Stephan;
Grand Duke of Tuscany from 1737;
Duke of Lorraine from 1729 to 1736 as Franz III Stephan;

Archduchess Maria Theresia of Austria; * 13/5 1717; † 29/11 1780; m 12/2 1736;

He succeeded to the imperial throne because of his marriage to the last Habsburg emperor's daughter.
Of some international, political reasons he had renounced the duchy of Lorraine from 1736;
From 1737 he as a compensation received the duchy of Tuscany;
See under Germany for the couple's many children;
 
Ferrara and Modena
 
No. Ruled Ruler's name and relations
Spouse's name and relations
F01 - -;
 
Calabria
 
No. Ruled Ruler's name and relations
Spouse's name and relations
H01 - -;
 
Mantua
 
No. Ruled Ruler's name and relations
Spouse's name and relations
U01 - -;
 
Medina Sidonia
 
No. Ruled Ruler's name and relations
Spouse's name and relations
D01 - -;
 
Montferrat
 
No. Ruled Ruler's name and relations
Spouse's name and relations
R01 - -;


Opdateret d. 9.3.2008
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