No. | Born | Ruled |
King's name and relations Queen's name and relations |
-10 | ? | 820-870? |
Father may have been Sigurd Ring, whose father was the Norwegian king Sigurd killed by the Swedish king Frø; Regner may have had a brother Harald; Lathgertha, Norwegian; m(1): children : 1. Son active 850-880; 2. Aaluf, daughter; 3. Daughter; Thora; d Swedish king Heroth; m(2): children : 4.-9. Six sons; Svanlogha; m(3); children : 10-12. Three sons; The distribution of the children amongst the morthers are unknown. The sons' names were: Bjørn Jernside, king in Sweden c.851-862; Ubbe, active 855; Hvitsærk, defeated and burnt at the stake or by arson; Iver benløs, Danish king, 873 c.; Sigurd Orm i Øje, ruled in Denmark after Regner; Agner, ruled in England; Sigfred; Halfdan, active 871-875; Sydroe; Berno; |
-03 | ? |
880-940 or 890-950 |
d of vice-king Harald Klak; children: 1. Harald Gormsen Blåtand (-02); 2. Knud Danaast; 940 in Ireland; 3. Gunhild Gormsdatter, m Erik Blodøkse, King of Norway 900-935 They got children. |
-02 | 911 |
950-986 950-987 |
s(-03); 985 to 987; Fatal wounded at Helgenæs; Co-ruler from 929; King of Denmark from 940c. King of Norway from 960; Thora; m(1); d of relatives to King Hakon Adelsteen of Norway; child : 1. Hakon; became king of Semland in East Prussia and Litvania; Gunhild; m(2), d Vendian King / Prince Mistivoj; or d vice-king Svend Langfod; children: 2. Svend Tveskæg; (-01); 3. Hring = Hryngr; became King of Northumberland from 949; 950; 4. Gunild = Gunhild; m Earl Paleigh in England, both killed 13/11 1002; 5. Tyra; m(1) Prince Styrbjørn - s King Oluf II of Sweden (Sw00w); (m2) Boleslav = Burislaw of Poland / Vendia, brother to queen Gunhild; (m3) Olav Trygvesen (Nor.006); 3. Gyde; m Eirik Jarl af Romerike and Hedmark in Norway; Gyrithe; m(3); d King Oluf II of Sweden; According to other sources Harald's first wife should be Gunhild and the second wife should be Tove - daughter of Mistive = Mistivoj, ruler of the Vendian Aborites. [9957p16f] According to [9951] Table XLV Harald married Oluf II of Sweden's 2nd wife, Audur, and later 3rd wife, Gunild. |
-01 | 968? | 985-1014 |
s(-02); 3/2 1014; King of Denmark from 987c. 9/9 1000 - Battle at Svolder Ø = Greifswalder-Oie; Svend versus Olav Trygvesen; The position of Svold is unsure; 13/11 1002 - Æthelred massacres Danes in England. Gunhild af Polen; m(1); d Mieczyslaw = Mieszco of Poland / Venden, 964-992; children: 1. Harald II or III; (000); 2. Knud den Store; (001); 3. Thyra; m Vendian Vortigern and got d Gunild who m Earl Hakon Eriksen of Norway; Sigrid Storråde; m(2); she was widow after Erik Segersäll, 1000; 4. Estrith Margrethe, m(1) Ulf Jarl, 1027 in Roskilde Cathedral; m(2) 1023 Robert I of Normandy; The marriage year is unsure, as first husband lived to 1027; Divorced??; 5. Thyra Sveinsdatter; who m Godwin of Essex, -1053, his first marriage; 6. Gyda, mother unknown; m Earl Erik Hakonsson of Norway (Nor.007) and from 1015 Earl of Northumberland; The legends mix up queen Gunhild and Sigrid Storråde and the existence of Sigrid Storråde is challenged [9957p20] |
000 | 996 |
1014-1018 or 1014-1019 |
s(-01); He got a son Harald? who was killed 1042 returning from Rome. |
001 101 |
987 or 995 |
1016-1035 1018-1035 |
s (-01); * 978 or 995; 12/11 Shaftesbury, Winchester. King of Mercia and Danelaw from 1014 or 1016; King of Denmark from 1018; King of Norway from 1028 or 1035; Knud participated in Rome in Emperor Konrad II's crowning 26/3 1027; Ælgifu = Elgiva = Alfifa; m(1); d Earl or ealdorman Alfhelm of Northumberland / Deira. She was a widow after Earl Uthfried of Northumberland. The couple were not properly married. Children accepted in line. Children: 1. Svend = Svend Alfifasen; * 1015 - 1016; 1035; Norwegian vicegerent, 2. Harald Harefoot (002); Emma = Elgiva; m(2) 1017; 6/3 1052; Winchester; Widow of English Ethelred II; d of Duke Richard I of Normandy; children: 3. Hardicanute = Harthacnut (102), 4. Gunhilda = Kunigunde; * c.1020; 1038; m 1036 Henry III of Germany; 1038. |
002 | 1015c | 1035-1040 |
s(001) + Ælgifu, 1040c. Co-ruler with Harthacnut to 1037 |
003/ 102 |
1017/ 1020 | 1035-1042 |
s(101) + Emma. * 1020; 8/6 1042. Winchester. Co-ruler with Harefoot from 1027 to 1037; Sole ruler in Denmark from 1035; King in England from 1040; No knowledge of marriage. |
103 | 1024 | 1042-1047 |
s Olaf of Norway. 25/10 1047. Trondheim. King of Norway from 1035 or 1036 (Nor.010); King of Denmark from 1042; Won the battle of Lyrskov Hede 1043; No knowledge of marriage. |
004 | 1003 | 1042-1066 |
s of Emma & Ethelred II the Unready. crowned 3/4 1043; 5/1 1066. no children. Emma was d Richard I of Normandy, she died 1052. She m(2) Cnut the Great, and thus Edward became halfbrother to Harthecnut (003/102). |
104 | 1019c | 1047-1074 |
s Ulf Jarl and Svend Tveskæg's daughter, Etsrid; b to Abjørn Jarl (see 105); gs (-01); * 1019c; 28/4 1074 / 1076 at Søderup Jutland; Roskilde Trefoldighedskirke St. Lucii. Vicegerent in Denmark from 1042; King of Denmark from 1047; children. 1. Svend; Crusader; 1097; Gyde = Gyda = Jutta m(2); stepdaughter of queen Gunhild and d of Anund Jacob of Sweden; no children. Thora m(3) m 1068; unsure of origin, may have been mistress; no children. Ellisif m(4); usure of origin, may have been mistress; no children. 19 illegitimate children, amongst were: 2. Harald Hen = Harald Hein (105); 3. Knud den Hellige; (106); 4. Oluf Hunger (107); 5. Erik Ejegod (108); 6. Ubbe; declined his election to king 1104; 7. Benedict; killed 1086 with brother Knud; 8. Biørn = Bjørn; became Duke of Nordalbingien from 1099; 1100; 9. Niels; (109); 10. Sigrid; (104a); m Gotskalk of Wenden, an Abodritter ruler; 11. Ingrid; m Olaf III of Norway (Nor.012); 12. Sven; 1104; he got: a) Henrik Skadelaar, 1134, who m Ingerid Ragnvaldsdatter, they got: i) Buris; ii) Knud, Duke of Sønderjylland, 1162; iii) Magnus, 1161, m Brigida; he was pretender to throne of Sweden; |
104a | - | - |
Sigrid; d(104); Gotskalk of Wenden, an Abodritter ruler; 1066; his m(2); his first m was to Polish Symbulla; Ruler of the Wendian state from 1032; children: 1. Henrik; ruler of Wendian state from 1105 under the Saxon Duke Magnus; his children and grandchildren became earls of Lolland; Mother unknown; 2. Buthue; 1071; ruler of Wendian state from 1066; Through his son Niclot and grandson Pribislaw II of Wendia og greatgrandson Henrik Borwin, 1228, who became ruler of Wendia from 1180 and married Duke Henrik Løve's daughter he became founder of the Mecklenburgian dynasty. |
005 | 1022 | 1066 |
brother to (004) Edward the Confessor's wife, Eadgyth; 14/10 1066. King January to October 1066, Eadgyth; m(1); child: 1. Edmund; Ealdgyth with the Swanneck; m(2); children: 2. Harold; 3. Ulf; 4. Godwine; |
006 |
1013c 1028c | 1066-1087 |
illegitimate s Duke Robert I of Normandy, mother Herleve Fulbert of Falaise; * 1013c, 9/9 1087; [7464-89]; Caen, St Stephen's. Duke from 1027 or 1035 to 1087; King of England from 14/10 1066, crowned 25/12 1066; children: 1. Robert II duke of Normandy, nicknamed also registered in Norman Rulers; 2. Richard; c.1075 3. William (007); 2/8 1100, 4. Henry I Beauclerk (008); 1135 5. Cicely; 1126, 6. Constance; 1090, 7. Adeliza; 8. Adela (006a); m Stephen of Blois and Chartres, 1137, child: Stephen (009); 9. Agatha. |
105 | 1041c | 1074-1080 |
s(104) illegitimate; * 1040 / 1041; 17/4 1080; Dalby Church Skåne; King of Denmark from 1074 or 1076; children: 1. Daughter; m Skialm Hvide; the couple got Asker Røg of Fjenneslev, 1154; Aker got Esbern Snare, 1204; and Absalon, * 1128, 1201, bishop in Roskilde from 1158 and Archbishop of Lund from 1178; |
106 | 1043 | 1080-1086 |
s(104) illegitimate; 10/7 1086; Odense Albani / Skt. Knud Cathedral; canonization 19/4 1101. She m(2) 1092 Duke Roger I of Sicily = Roger Borsa or Robert Bursa; children: 1. Karl = Carl Danske; * 1084; 1127; Duke of Flanders; travelled with his mother to Flanders after father's murder. 2. Ingrid = Ingegerd = Inger; m Folke den Tykke = Folke the Fat, founder of Folkungen line; 3. Cecilie; m Jarl Erik of Gotland, Earl of Falster; they got: a) Carl, from c. 1152 Earl of Halland, m d of archbishop Eskil; they got: i) Carl; ii) Knud; |
107 | 1052 | 1086-1095 |
s(104); * 1052; 18/8 1095. Illegitimate s of Svend Estridsen (104); Duke of Sønderjylland from 1052; King of Denmark from 1086; She remarried Philip of Sweden; child: 1. Magnus; 1090; 2. Sven; 1097; |
007 | 1056 | 1087-1100 |
1/8 1100; Winchester. King from 26/9 1087, crowned 27/10 1087; no children; |
108 | 1056 | 1095-1103 |
s(104) illegitimate; * 1056; 10/7 1103 on pilgrimage; Paphos, Cypern. King of Denmark from 1095; Bodil = Bothilde; 1103; Josafats Valley near Mount of Olives, Palestine; d Earl Thorgaard Fagrskinna; children: 1. Knud Lavard, Duke South Jutland; * 12/3 1096/1091; 7/1 1131; killed in Haraldsted Skov by relatives; Skt. Bendts in Ringsted. Promoted to King of the Obotrites by Emperor Lothar III; m Ingeborg d of Grossfürst Mstislaw I of Kiev-Novgorod, 1132, and got: a) Valdemar den Store (114); b) Margrethe; m Stig Hvita (Nor.015); c) Malmfred; d) Cathrine; m Prislaw of the Obotrites (M001-3; Illegitimate children: 2. Harald Kesja; * 1080; 1135; killed by relatives; m Ragnhild of Norway (No. 014-7); they got: a) Bjørn Jernside, 1134; m Cathrine, d of Inge I of Sweden; 3. Erik Emune (110); 4. Ragnhild; m Hakon Jyde and got Erik Lam (111). |
008 | ? | 1100-1135 |
s(006); 1/12 1135. King from 5/8 1100, crowned 5/8 1100; children: 1. Matilda = Maud, (008a) * 1102; 1164; m(1) to German emperor Henry V, m(2) 17/6 1128 to Geoffrey V Plantagenet, Earl / Count of Anjou & Maine 1113-1150/1151; 2. William, * 1103; 25/11 1120. Drowned in White Ship, m Matilda d Fulk V Count of Anjou. after 1135 she re-m William Earl of Arundel; No children. The king acknowledged 8 male and 11 female bastards, mothers unknown to me. |
109 | 1064 | 1104-1134 |
s(104) illegitimate; 25/6 1134 murdered; Schleswig Cathedral. children: 1. Inge; 2. Magnus Nielsen = Magnus Nielson; 1106-1134, elected Swedish king (Sw011) on Gotland from 1129; m Polish princess Richiza Swentoslawa, 1106-, d king Boleslaw III Krzywousty of Poland, 1085-1139. They got: a) Knud Magnussen; (113); no children. |
110 | 1090 | 1134-1137 |
s(108); 18/9 1137; no children. Ingegerd; m(2); no children. Illegitimate child with mistress Thunna: 1. Svend III Grathe (112); |
009 | 1097 | 1135-1154 |
s(006-8.); 25/10 1154; Faversham in Kent. Count of Boulogne and Mortain; King from 26/12 1135, crowned 22/12 1135; children: 1. Eustace, Count of Bologna; 1152; m Constance sister of Louis VII of Fr. 2. William, Count of Mortain; 1159; m Isabella d of William de Warenne, Earl of Surrey, 3. Mary. |
111 | 1100 | 1137-1146 |
ss(108), s Ragnhild and Hakon Jyde; 27/8 1146; Skt. Knud Cathedral, Odense. legitmate or illegitimate child: 1. Magnus; |
112 | 1127c | 1146-1157 |
s(110); 23/10 1157; Anonymous in the inner part of Jutland. Emperor Friedrich I Barbarossa presented Svend with Denmark as a fief at the Diet at child: 1. Luccardis; 1188; m and divorced Berthold II of Istrien; |
113 | 1128 | 1146-1157 |
s(109-2); 9/8 1157; Knud is also called No. V by some sources; co-ruler with (112); According to [9978p51] Knud III/V's mother was Salome of Berg-Schelklingen by Ulm, Germany; Sophie of Sweden, before 1172; m 1156; d Sverker I the Elder (Sw012); no children; Illegitimate children: 1. Niels; 1180; the Saint of Aarhus; 2. Knud; 3. Valdemar Knudsen, * 1157, bishop of Schleswig 1188, 1236; 4. Jutta, m Duke Bernhard of Saxony; 5. Hildegard, m Duke Jarimar of Rügen; 6. Ingerd, m Duke Casimir II of Pomerania - Demmin; 7. Daughter, m Duke Bugislaw III of Schlave. |
010 | 1133 | 1154-1189 |
s Matilda the d of (008) and Geoffrey Plantagenet; * 5/3 1133; 6/7 1189; King 19/12 1154, crowned together with Eleanor; Count of Anjou from 1151, Count of Maine from 1151, Count of Touraine from 1151, Duke of Normandy from 1151, Duke of Aquitaine from 1152; she was m(1) to Louis VII of France in 1137, divorced 21/3 1152); Eleanor was imprisoned by Henry II from 1173 to his death in 1189. children: 1. Henry; 1155-1183, crowned 1170; m(1) Margaret 1198, d of Louis VII of Fr. 2. Richard I (011); 1157-1199, ruled Aquitaine 3. Geoffrey; 1158-1185 / 1186, Duke of Brittany, 4. John (012); 1167-1216. 5. Maud; m Henry the Lion - Duke of Saxony & Bavaria, 6. Eleanor; m Alfonso VIII of Castille, 7. Joan; m(1) William II of Sicily; m(2) Raymond VI of Toulouse. Eleanor had two daughters, Alice and Mary, by Louis VII. |
114 | 1131 | 1157-1182 |
ss(108) through Duke Knud Lavard; * 14/1 1131; 12/5 1182; Widowed 1182 and remarried Ludwig of Thüringen, divorced and returned to Denmark; Skt. Bendt, Ringsted; children: 1. Knud IV (115); * 1163; 1202; 2. Regitze = Richiza; 1216 or 1220; m 1210 King Erik X Knutsson of Sweden (Sw018); 3. Valdemar II Sejr; * 21/6 1170c, 4. Sofie; m 1181 Siegfried of Orlamünde, 1206; 5. Ingeborg * 1175c, 1237; m 1193 Philip II of France; 6. Helene; m 1202 Wilhelm der Dicke of Lüneburg; they got a) 7+8. 2 daughters becoming nuns. Illegitimate child with Tove: 9. Christoffer; * 1150; 1173. |
115 | 1163 | 1182-1202 |
if the two kings called Hardeknud are included, he becomes Knud VI (as HiTo 2/2006 does); s(114); 12/11 1202; Skt. Bendt, Ringsted. She was matched with the king in 1171; d Henry Lion of Sachsen; her 1st m was Duke Friedrich of Schwaben 1167. no children. |
011 | - | 1189-1199 |
s(010); * 1157; 6/4 1199. Fontevrault, Fr. King from 3/9 1189, crowned 3/9 1189; Goes on 3rd Crusade; Margaret; * 1158; 1197; m(1) 1172; d Louis VII of France (Fr.006); No children. Never sat foot on England. Illegitimate child : 1. Isabel. |
012 | 1167 | 1199-1216 |
s(010); 18/10 or 19/10 1216; King from 27/5 1199, crowned 27/5 1199; Magna Carta 19/6 1215. children: 1. Henry (013) * 1207, 2. Richard Earl of Cornwall; king of the Romans from 1256; 1272, 3. Joan 1238, 4. Eleanor 1275, 5. Isabella 1241; m to Frederick II of Germany. |
116 | 1170 | 1202-1241 |
s(114); * 21/6 1170; 28/3 1241; Dagmar of Bohemia = Margrethe Dragomir; * 1189c; m (1) 1205; 24/5 1212 or 1213; Skt. Bendt, Ringsted; children : 1. Valdemar = Valdemar III den Unge, 1209-1231; m 1229 Eleanor of Portugal 1211-1231; 2. Abel (118), 1218-1252 Bengerd of Portugal = Berengaria = Berngerd; d king Sancho I; m(2) 1214; 27/3 1221 when giving birth; Skt. Bendt, Ringsted; children : 3. Erik IV Plovpenning (117), 4. Christoffer I (119), 5. Sofie, 1247; m Johan I of Brandenburg 1266. 6. Niels of Halland; 1218; m 1218 Oda of Schwerin; 7. Knud of Blekinge; * 1205; 1260; |
013 | 1207 | 1216-1272 |
s(012); 16/11 1272; King from 28/10 1216; crowned Gloucester 28/10 1216; crowned Westminster 17/5 1220; children: 1. Edward (014), 2. Edmund Earl of Lancaster = 3. Margaret 1275; m Alexander III of Scotland, 4. Beatrice 1275; m John Duke of Brittany. |
117 | 1216 | 1241-1250 |
s(116); 10/8 1250, murdered Schlien; Skt. Bendt, Ringsted. After Erik's death she re-m(2) Burchard of Rosenburg; children : 1. Sofie; 1286; m King Valdemar I of Sweden (Sw022), after her sister Jutta's death; 2. Ingeborg; 1287; m Magnus VI Lagabøter of Norway (Nor.030); 3. Agnes; 1290; 4. Jutta; * 1244; 1284; m King Valdemar I of Sweden (Sw022); |
118 | 1218 | 1250-1252 |
s(116); 29/6 1252; Schleswig Cathedral, later his body was disposed of in a lake on suspicion of being a visiting ghost. she was m(2) to Birger Jarl, regent of Sweden 1250-1266; children: 1. Valdemar III, Duke of Sønderjylland; * 1238; 1257; 2. Erik I, Duke of Sønderjylland; 1272; m Margrethe and they got 2a Duke Valdemar IV, 1312; who m(1) Elisabeth of Saxony-Lauenburg, and they got 2aa Duke Erik II, 1325; who m(2) Adelheid of Holstein and they got: 2aaa Duke Valdemar V, 1315-1364, he became King Valdemar III (123); 2aab: Helvig who m Valdemar Atterdag; 2ab Erik; 1332; m Elisabeth of Holstein; 2ac Otto; 2b Erik II Langeben of Langeland; m Sofie of Rosenborg; 3. Abel, 1252-1279. |
119 | 1219 | 1252-1259 |
s(116); 29/5 1259; d. of Duke Sambor II of Pommerania; she was * 1230c; m 1248; regent for Erik (120) until he came of age; dec. 1282; children: 1. Mathilde = Mechthilde, 1299/1300; m 1271 Albrecht III markgraf von Brandenburg; 2. Margrethe 1306; m 1276 Count Johann II of Segeberg of Holstein-Kiel, 1321; 3. Erik V Klipping (120); 4 Valdemar; 1259; 5. Niels. |
120 | 1249 | 1259-1286 |
s(119); 22/11 1286; murdered in Finnerup Lade; she re-m(2) in 1293 to count Gerhard the Blind to Holstein 1312; children: 1. Erik VI Menved (121), 2. Christoffer II (122), 3. Valdemar, 1304, Sorø; 4. Margrethe, 1341; m 1298 Birger of Norway (Nor.024); 5. Richiza = Regitze, m Nikolaus II of Werle in Mecklenburg, 1316; 5a: Sophie of Werle who m Gerhard III of Holstein = 5aa: he m Ingeborg of Mecklenburg, 1340-1400, and they got 5aaa: 5aaaa: Gert, 1423; 5aaab: Henrik, 1427; 5aaac: Adolf VIII 1401-1459 and 5aaad: Hedvig, 1400-1436, who m Dietrich den Lykkelige of Oldenborg, 1440; and their son became Christian I of Denmark (129). 7. Elizabeth; |
014 | 1239 | 1272-1307 |
s(013); * 1239; 7/7 1307. Participate in the fighting in Outremer until September 1272; Proclaimed king 20/11 1272; crowned Westminster 19/8 1274; children: 1. Edward (015), 2. Eleanor; m(1) King Alfonso of Aragon; m(2) Henry Count of Bar, 3. Joan; m(1) Gilbert de Clare Earl of Gloucester; m(2) Ralph de Monthermer, 4. Margaret; m John Duke of Lorraine, 5. Mary; became a nun, 6. Elizabeth; m(1) John Count of Holland; m(2) Humphrey de Bohun Earl of Hereford & Essex. children: 7. Thomas, Earl of Norfolk 1338, 8. Edmund, Earl of Kent; executed 1330. |
121 | 1274 | 1286-1319 |
s(120); 13/11 1319; Skt. Bendt, Ringsted. Ingeborg of Schweden; * c. 1279; 1319; m 1296; d king Magnus III of Sweden (Sw023); 1318 she entered the convent of children: 1. Erik; 2. Magnus; 3. Valdemar A total of 14 children who all died in infancy. |
015 | 1284 | 1307-1327 |
s(014) with Eleanor; 20/1 1327 or Sep 1327; King 8/7 1307; crowned 25/2 1308; deposed 7/1 1327, last regency date 20/1 1327; children: 1. Edward (016), 2. John of Eltham, Earl of Cornwall 1316-1336, 3. Joan; m King David II Bruce of Scotland, 4. Eleanor; m Reynald Duke of Gueldres. |
122 | 1276 | 1319-1326 |
s(120); * 29/9 1276; 2/8 1332; Sorø Church. children: 1. Margrethe = Elisabeth Margrethe, m Duke Ludwig der Ältere von Brandenburg, 1315-1361; 2. Erik co-king 1324-1332; 1332; 3. Otto, 4. Agnes, 5. Hedvig = Helvig, 6. Valdemar Atterdag (124). |
123 | 1315 | 1326-1330 |
ss(118) = Abel; abdicated 1330; 1364. children; 1. Valdemar; 2. Henrik; 1375; |
016 | 1312 | 1327-1377 |
s(015); 21/6 1377; Initial regent date 25/1 1327; crowned 1/2 1327; For a period he also holds the title of imperial vicar of the Netherlands given by emperor Ludwig of Bavaria of Holy Roman Empire. children: 1. Edward; 8/6 1376 = 2. Lionel of Antwerp; Duke of Clarence by marriage Earl of Ulster and Connaught; 1336-1368; m(1) Elizabeth; 1332-1368; d m(2) Violante Visconti, 1382; Family tree of Lionel and Elizabeth: They got: 2a: Philippa; m 2aa: 2aaa: Anne, who m Richard Earl of Cambridge (016-4.c) and they got: 2aaaa: Richard Duke of York, also called Richard Plantagenet; 1411-1460; killed at a) Anne, 1439-1476; m(1) Henry Holland, Duke of Exeter, 1430; m(2) Thomas St. Leger; b) Edward IV (021) c) Edmund, Earl of Rutland, 1443-1460; d) Elizabeth, 1444-1503c; m John de la Pole, Duke of Suffolk, 1442-1491; e) Margaret of York, 1446-1503, m Charles the Bold, Duke of Burgundy, 1433-1477. f) George, Duke of Clarence, 1449-1478; m Isabel Neville, 1451-1476; they got two children: - Edward, Earl of Warwick, 1475-1499, beheaded, last male Plantagenet; - Margaret, Countess of Salisbury, 1473-1541; m Richard Pole, 1505; g) Richard III (023); children of (016) continued: 3. John of Gaunt Duke of Lancaster from 1362 (016c), m(1) Blanche; d Henry Duke of Lancaster; fathered the Lancaster House by (018) and founded the Tudor monarchy; 1399, m(2) Constance; d Pedro I of Castile; by her he got a daughter: 3a.: Philippa, who m King Joâo I and got four sons, the 3rd was 3b.: m(3) Katharine; d Payne Roet of Guienne; she was also called Catherine Swynford as she was the widowed third wife of Hugh Swynford; by (3) he had: 3c.: John Beaufort, Earl of Somerset, 1410; m Margaret, d Thomas Holland, Earl of Kent; they got 5 children; the 2nd was 3ca.: John Beaufort, Duke of Somerset, who m Margaret, d John Beauchamp of Bletsoe, and the couple got 3caa.: Margaret Beaufort who m Edmund TUDOR, Earl of Richmond, whose mother was Henry V's first wife. Edmund Tudor's and Margaret's son became King Henry VIII (025). 3d.: Jon Beaufort who m Ralph Neville, Earl of Westmorland, and the couple got Richard, earl of Salisbury and Cecily who m Duke Richard of York. children of (016) continue: 4. Edmund / Edward of Langley, Duke of York; * 1341; 1402; m(1) Isabel = Leonora, * 1355; 1393; m 1372; d Pedro I of Castile; They got a) Constance, 1416; m to Thomas le Despenser, Earl of Gloucester; and b) Edward, Duke of York, 1375-1415, he marrried(1) Beatrice of Portugal * 1373, after 1409; ad he married(2) Philippa Mohun 1431; and c) Richard, Earl of Cambridge, 1375-1415, who m(1) Anne Mortimer (016-2aaa) (died before 1414); and m(2) Maud Clifford, 1446. m(2) Joan Holland, 1380-1434, d Thomas Earl of Kent; 1402; 5. Thomas of Woodstock Duke of Gloucester; m Eleanor d Humphrey de Bohun; murdered 1397; 6. Margaret; m John Hastings Earl of Pembroke; 7. Joan; 8. Mary; m John de Montfort Duke of Brittany; 9. Isabel; m Ingelram de Coucy Earl of Bedford. |
124 | 1320 | 1340-1375 |
s(122); 24/10 1375; Sorø Church. children: 1. Christoffer, * 1341-1344; 1363; 2. Margrethe, 3. Ingeborg, 1347-1370; m Heinrich III of Mecklenburg, 1384; they got: Albrecht III / IV; 1388; Ingeborg; abbess at Ribbnitz, 1408; Maria; m Wartislaw VII of Poland - Pomerania and they got Erik VII af Pommern (127); and Katharina, 1416; m Johann of Pfalz, 1443; and their son becomes Christoffer of Bavaria (128); 4. Katrine, 5. Valdemar, 6. Margrethe I (126). |
125 | 1370 | 1375-1387 |
ss(124); s king Håkon VI of Norway and Margrethe (126); * Dec 1370 Oslo; 3/8 1387; |
017 | 1367 | 1377-1399 |
ss(016); s Black Prince; Feb 1400; Dec 1413 in Westminster. Regent from 22/6 1377; crowned 16/7 1377; deposed 29/9 1399; No children. |
126 | 1353 | 1387-1397 |
d(124); ruled Denmark 1387-1397 and Scandinavia 1375-1412; 28/10 1412; child : 1. Oluf (125), 1370/1371-1387. |
127 | 1382 | 1397-1439 |
dds(124); s Duke Vartislav VII of Pommerania and Maria of Mecklenburg a niece to (126); 1459; King of Denmark, Norway, Sweden from 1397; in Sweden called Erik XIII; Sole regent of the three countries from 1412; Deposed 1439; Philippa of England; d (018); * 4/7 1394; 6/1 1430; m 26/10 1406; entered convent Vadstena; no children. |
018 | 1367 | 1399-1413 |
ss(016) through (016c); 20/3 1413; King 30/9 1399; crowned 13/10 1399; children: 1. Henry of Monmouth (019) + Prince of Wales, 2. Thomas Duke of Clarence, governor of Ireland; m Margaret d Thomas of Holland; 1421, 3. John Duke of Bedford, regent of France when Henry VI a child; m(1) Anne d Duke of Burgundy; m(2) Jaquetta d Peter of Luxembourg; 1435, 4. Humphrey Duke of Gloucester; m Eleanor d Reynald Cobham; 1447, 5. Blanche; m Louis Duke of Bavaria, 6. Philippa; m Erik VII of Pommern, King of Denmark (127), no children; |
019 | 1387 | 1413-1422 |
s(018); * 1387; 31/8 1422; Prince of Wales 1399; King 20/3 or 21/3 1413; crowned (10/4) 9/4 1413; child: 1. Henry (020). |
020 | 1421 |
1422-1461 and 1470-1471 |
s(019); * 31/8 1422; - murdered 21-22/5 1471; King 1/9 1422; crowned 6/11 1429; crowned king of France 16/12 1432; Came of age to rule 13/11 1437; deposed 4/3 1461, Restored 13/10 1470, deposed again 11/4 1471; child: 1. Edward; * 13/10 1453; Prince of Wales 15/3 1454; m Anne of Warwick; d Richard Neville Earl of Warwick = The Anne m(2) to Richard III (023); Edward had no children. |
128 | 1416 | 1440-1448 |
s Pfalzgraf Johan I of Neumarkt and sister to (127); * 26/2 1416; 5-6/1 1448; Crowned king of Sweden Aug. 1441 (Sw030); Crowned king of Norway 2/7 1442; Crowned king of Denmark 1/1 1443, crowned in Ribe 1/1 1443; she m(2) 28/10 1449 to Christian I (129); no children in m(1); |
129 | 1426 | 1448-1481 |
s Dietrich of Oldenburg and Delmenhorst (120-5aaad); * 1426; 21/5 1481 København Castle; Roskilde Cathedral. King of Denmark; crowned king of Denmark 28/10 1449; King of Norway from 1449; crowned king of Norway 1450; Count of Oldenborg and Delmenhorst from 1440; King of Sweden 1457 to 1464; crowned king of Sweden 23/6 1457 (Sw032); Duke of Schleswig-Holstein from 1460 as Christian VIII; Holstein became a duchy from 1474, granted by Emperor Frederick III of the HRE; Christian's claim for the Danish crown was his being the gr-gr-gr-gr-grandson of (120); children: 1. Olaf; 1450-1451; 2. Knud; 1451-1455; 3. Hans (130); 1455-1513; 4. Margrethe; * 23/6 1456; 14/7 1486 or 1487; m 13/7 1469 Orkney & Shetland Islands given as security for her dowry; 5. Frederik I (132); * 7/10 1471; 1533. |
021 | 1442 | 1461-1483 |
1st s Richard Duke of York ( 1460); 8/4 or 9/4 1483. King 4/3 1461, crowned 28/6 1461; deposed 9/10 1470, restored 14/4 1471; children: 1. Edward (022) - later to be imprisoned in the Tower and never heard of again, 2. Richard Duke of York - later to be imprisoned in the Tower and never heard of again; 1483, 3. Elizabeth Plantagenet; m >Henry VII (024); 1503, 4. Mary; 1467-1482, 5. Cecily m(1) John, Viscount Welles; m(2) Thomas Kyne of Wight, 6. Anne; m Thomas Howard 3rd Duke of Norfolk; 1511, 7. Katherine; m William Courtenay; 1527, 8. Bridget became a nun at Dartford; 1517. |
130 | 1455 | 1481-1513 |
s(129); * 2/2 1455; 20/2 1513; Odense Gråbrødre Kloster, from 1805 Skt. Knud; Crowned Swedish king 26/10 1497; children: 1. Christian II (131); * 1/7 1481; 1555; 2. Ernst; died in infancy; 3. Hans; * 1497; 1511; 4. Elizabeth; * 1485; 1555; m Kurfürst Joachim I Nestor of Brandenburg, Hohenzollern dynasty, 1484-1535; 5. Frans; 1497-1511; Mistress Edele Jernskæg; 6. ? son ? |
022 | 1470 | 1483-1483 |
s(021); murdered in the Tower. King 9/4 1483 to 25/6 1483, ruled under protector, the Duke of Gloucester; |
023 | 1470 | 1483-1485 |
b(021); 4th s Richard Duke of York ( 1460); 22/8 1485 at the King 26/6 1483; child: 1. Edward, Prince of Wales 8/9 1483, 9/4 1484. |
024 | 1457 | 1485-1509 |
s Edmund Tudor, Earl of Richmond; 21/4 1509; First king of House of King 22/8 1485; crowned 30/10 1485; Origin: John of Gaunt (016-3.) > (great-great grandfather); s John Beaufort > (great grandfather); s John Beaufort 1st Duke of Somerset > (grandfather); d Margaret Beaufort (mother) m Edmund Tudor Earl of Richmond (father) s of Owen Tudor and Catherine, widow of Henry V. children: 1. Arthur; * 1486; 1502, Prince of Wales; m Catherine of Aragon, she re-m (025), link to Naples; 2. Henry (025); * 1491; 1547, Duke of York 1494, 3. Margaret; * 1489; 1541; m(1) James IV of Scotland; m(2) Archibald Douglas Earl of Angus; m(3) Henry Stuart Lord Methven, 4. Mary; * 1496; 1533, betrothed German emperor, Charles V, 21/12 1507, but m(1) king Louis XII Oct. 1514, she was widowed after 11 weeks; m(2) Charles Brandon Duke of Suffolk, through their d Frances and her husband Henry Grey Duke of Suffolk came dd Jane Grey (027). |
025 | 1491 | 1509-1547 |
s(024); * 28/6 1491; 28/1 1547. King 22/4 1509; crowned 24/6 1509; A. She m(1) to prince Arthur (024-1.) 14/11 1501; She m(2) to (025) 11/6 1509; divorced, and she left palace 11/7 1531, m declared void 23/5 1533; children : 1. son died 3 days old; 2. Mary (028); * 8/2 1516. B. child : 3. Elizabeth (029); * 7/9 1533. C. child : 4. Edward (026); * 12/10 1537. D. no children ; E. no children ; F. no living children ; |
131 | 1481 | 1513-1523 |
s(130); * 1/7 or 2/7 1481; 25/1 1559; * 18/7 1501; 19/1 1526; 10/10 1883, moved from d archduke and king Philip I of Castilien, 1478-1506, and Juana die Wahnsinnige; Isabella was sister to Emperor Charles V of Habsburg; She m 11/6 1514 by proxy, m 12/8 1515 to the king; children : 1. Hans; * 21/2 1518 11/8 1532; 2. Maximilian + Philip; * 4/7 1519 died after baptism; 3. Philip; 4. Dorothea; * 10/11 1520 1580; m Kurfürst Friedrich II of Pfalz, -1586; no children; 5. Christine; * 1521 10/12 1590; m(1) Duke Franz II Sforza of Milano; 1535; m(2) Duke Franz of Lorraine; 1545; 6. Son; * 1523 1523. |
132 | 1471 | 1523-1533 |
King of Denmark and Norway, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein; s(129); * 7/10 1471; 10/4 1533 at Gottorp Castle; Schleswig Cathedral; Duke of Gottorp until king. children : 1. Christian III (133); * 12/8 1503; 2. Dorothea; * 1/7 1526; 11/4 1547; m Duke Albrecht I of Prussia, 1490-1568; no children. d Duke Bugislaw X of Pomerania; children : 3. Hans den Ældre, Duke; * 29/6 1521; 2/10 1580; no children; See Duchy of Slesvig-Holstein; 4. Elisabeth; * 14/10 1524; 15/10 1586; m(1) Duke Magnus, 1551; m(2) Ulrich of Mecklenburg; they got: a) Sophie, 1557-1631 who m her cousin Frederik II; 5. Adolf; * 25/1 1526; 1/10 1586; founding father to the Gottorp dukes; 6. Anna; * 1528; 4/6 1535; 7. Dorothea; * 1528; 11/11 1575; m Duke Christoffer of Mecklenburg, 1537-1592; 8. Frederik; * 1529; 27/10 1556, became bishop of Slesvig - Lübeck, later of Hildesheim. |
133 | 1503 | 1534-1559 |
s(132); * 12/8 1503; 1/1 1559 at Koldinghus; Odense, Skt. Knud, 1578/1581 transferred to Roskilde Cathedral; King of Denmark from 1534; Crowned 1537; King of Norway; Duke of Schleswig-Holstein; children : 1. Anna * 25/11 1532; 1/10 1585; m 1548 August of Saxony * 1526; they got: 15 children, 4 survived childhood; 2. Frederik; (134) *1/7 1534; 3. Magnus; * 26/8 1540; 18/3 1583; became Duke/King of m Marie of Russia, 1560-1597; 4. Hans den Yngre; * 25/3 1545; 9/10 1622; 5. Dorothea; * 29/6 1545/46; 6/1 1617; m 1561 Duke Wilhelm of Braunschweig-Lüneburg / Celle, 1535-1592; they got (at least) 7 children, one was Duke Georg von Braunschweig-Lüneburg, 1582-1641. His d with Anna-Eleanore von Hessen, Sophie-Amalie married King Frederik III (136). |
026 | 1537 | 1547-1553 |
s(025) + Jane Seymour; * 1537; 6/7 1553; King 28/1 1547; crowned 20/2 1547; |
027 | 1537 | 1553 |
d of (024-4.); great niece of Henry VIII; 12/2 1554 executed; Queen 10/7 1553; regnal year counts from 6/7; deposed 19/7 1553; no children ; From Jane's sister, Catherine Grey, who m Edward Seymour Earl of Hertford - and from Henry VIII's sister Margaret, who m(2) to Archibald Douglas, came the queen mother Elizabeth 2002. |
028 | 1516 | 1553-1558 |
d(025) and Catherine of Aragon; 17/11 1558; Queen 19/7 1553 to 24/7 1554; Mary and Philip co-ruler 25/7 1554 to 17/11 1558; Regnal year counts from 6/7 1553 - from the death of Edward VI; no children ; |
029 | 1533 | 1558-1603 |
d(025) and Anne Boleyn; queen 17/11 1558; crowned 15/1 1559; 24/3 1603; no children ; |
134 | 1534 | 1559-1588 |
s(133); * 1/7 1534; 4/4 1588 at Antvorskov; Roskilde Cathedral. King of Denmark and Norway, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein; children : 1. Elisabeth; * 25/8 1573; 19/7 1626; m Duke Heinrich Julius von Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel, 1564-1613; 2. Anna; * 12/12 1574; 2/3 1619; Westminster; m 23/11 1589 James VI of Scotland, from 1603 also James I of England (030); 3. Christian IV (135); * 12/4 1577; 4. Ulrik; Duke, Bishop Schleswig & Schwerin; * 30/12 1578; 27/3 1624; Roskilde Cathedral; m Catharine von Hahn; 5. Augusta; * 8/4 1580; 5/2 1639; m Duke Johan Adolf of Gottorp-Oldenburg, 1575-1616 6. Hedvig; * 5/8 1581; 26/11 1641; m Christian II af Sachsen, 1583-1611; 7. Hans; * 26/7 1583; 28/10 1602 in Moscow; Roskilde Cathedral from 1637. |
135 | 1577 | 1588-1648 |
s134; * 12/4 1577; king 4/4 1588; 28/2 1648 at Rosenborg Castle; King of Denmark and Norway, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein; Regency council rules in his name in Denmark and Schleswig during infancy; In Schleswig, Christian had a co-ruler, Duke Filip, s Duke Adolf, and also under minimum age. Filip died Oct 1590 and was replaced by his brother Johan Adolf; children : 1. Frederik; *1599; 1599; 2. Christian V; * 10/4 1603; 2/6 1647; m 5/10 1634 to 3. Sofie; * 1605; 1605; 4. Elisabeth; * 16/3 1606; 14/10 1608; 5. Frederik III; (136) * 18/3 1609; 9/2 1670; 6. Ulrik; * 2/2 1611; 12/8 1633; Roskilde Cathedral from 1642. children : 7. Anna Cathrine; * 10/8 1618; 20/8 1633; Roskilde Cathedral; she was engaged to Rigshovmester Frantz Rantzau, 1632; 8. Sofie Elisabeth; * 20/9 1619; 29/4 1657; m Count Christian Pentz 9. Eleonora Christine; * 8/7 1621; 16/3 1698; m Corfitz Ulfeldt, 1606-1664; they had five children; 10. Valdemar Christian to Tåsinge; * 26/6 1622; 26/2 1656; 11. Elisabeth Augusta; * 28/12 1623; 9/8 1677; m Hans Lindenow, * 1616; 1659; 12. Frederik Christian; * 1625; 1627; 13. Christiane; * 15/7 1626; 1670; m Hannibal Sehested, * 1609; 1666; 14. Hedvig; * 15/7 1626; 5/10 1678; m Ebbe Ulfeldt, 1682; 15. Marie Cathrine; * 1628; 1628; 16. Dorothea Elisabeth; * 1/9 1629; 18/3 1687; became a nun; - - Two children died during birth. Illegitimate children with: Kirsten Madsdatter: 17. Ulrik Christian Gyldenløve; * 1611; 1640; Karen Andersdatter: 18. Dorothea Elisabeth; * 1613; 1615; 19. Hans Ulrik Gyldenløve; * 1615; 1645; Vibeke Kruse: 20. Ulrik Christian Gyldenløve; * 7/4 1630; 11/12 1658; 21. Elisabeth Sofie; * 1633; 20/1 1654. |
030 | 1566 | 1603-1625 |
Related to Henry VII of the Stuart family through his daughter Margaret; 27/3 1625. King of Scotland from 1567; crowned 25/7 1603; King of England from 24/3 1603; children: 1. Henry Frederick; Prince of Wales; 1612; 2. Charles (031); * 1600; 3. Elizabeth; 1662; m 14/2 1613 Frederick V Elector Palatine, Rhineland; King of Bohemia; grandparents to George I through daughter. |
031 | 1600 | 1625-1649 |
King 27/3 1625; crowned in Scotland 18/6 1633; 30/1 1649 executed; children : 1. Charles II (032); * 29/5 1630; 1685; 2. James II (033); * 1633; 1701; 3. Henry Duke of Gloucester; * 1639; 1660; 4. Mary; * 1631; m 1641 William II of Orange; 1660; parents to William III (034) 5. Elizabeth; * 1635; 1650, 6. Henrietta Anne; * 1644; m Philip of Orleans; 1670. |
136 | 1609 | 1648-1670 |
* 18/3 1609; 9/2 1670; Roskilde Cathedral; King of Denmark and Norway, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein, Count of Oldenborg and Delmenhorst; d Duke Georg von Braunschweig-Lüneburg; children : 1. Christian V (137); * 15/4 1646; 2. Anna Sofie; * 1/9 1647; 1/7 1717; m Johan Georg III, Duke of Saxony, 1691; 3. Frederikke Amalie; * 11/4 1649; 30/10 1704; m Duke Christian Albrecht of Gottorp, 1641-1694; 4. Vilhelmine Ernestine; * 20/6 1650; 23/4 1706; m Palatine - Karl of Pfalz, 1651-1685; no children; 5. Frederik; * 11/10 1651; 14/3 1653; 6. Jørgen; * 21/4 1653; 8/11 1708, m Anne of York (035) 28/7 1683; 8/11 1708; Westminster; 7. Ulrikke Eleonora; * 11/9 1656; † 26/7 1693; m 6/5 1680 King Karl XI of Sweden, 1655-1697 (Sw043); 8. Dorthea Juliane; * 16/11 1657; 15/5 1658; Illegitimate children with : Margrethe Pape, friherreinde of Løvendahl: 9. Ulrik Frederik Gyldenløve; * 1638; 17/4 1704; m(1) a) Carl Løvendal; b) Ulrich Frederik Valdemar Løvendal / Gyldenløve; who got a daughter, Charlotte Amalie Danneskiold-Samsøe who became mother to Frederikke Louise (Glück. B04); which does not correspond with (137-8); m(2) m(3) Antoinette Aldenburg; d Anton of Aldenburg; |
--- | --- | 1649-1660 |
Kingship was abolished 17/3 1649. Council of State formed 16/2 1649. The first Council of State was dissolved 20/4 1653. The second Council of state was formed 29/4 1653 and governed to 16/12 1653. Oliver became lord Protector 16/12 1653 and functioned a such to his death date 3/9 1658. Richard Cromwell continued from his fathers death until 24/5 1659. Parliament took over from 24/5 1659 to 5/5 1660 when Charles II was proclaimed king. |
032 | 1630 | 1660-1685 |
s030; * 29/5 1630; 6/2 1685; Proclaimed king in Scotland 5/2 1649. Crowned in Scotland 1/1 1651. Proclaimed king in Jersey 16/2 1649. Proclaimed king in England 5/5 1660; Arrived in London 29/5 1660. Crowned 23/4 1661. Counted regnal year from 30/1 1649 - the execution day of his father. child: James Scott, Duke of Monmouth; * 1649; 1685. |
137 | 1646 | 1670-1699 |
s136; * 15/4 1646; 25/8 1699 København Castle; Roskilde Cathedral 19/10 1699; King of Denmark and Norway, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein, Count of Oldenborg and Delmenhorst; d Margrave Wilhelm VI of Hessen-Kassel; children : 1. Frederik IV (138); * 11/10 1671; 2. Christian Vilhelm; * 1672; 1673; 3. Christian; * 25/3 1675; 27/6 1695; 4. Sofie Hedvig; * 28/8 1677; 13/3 1735; 5. Karl; * 26/10 1680; 8/7 1729; 6. Christiane Charlotte; died in infancy; 7. Vilhelm; * 21/2 1687; 23/11 1705. Maitresse Sofie Amalie Moth (from 1676), 1677 Countess of Samsø; illegitimate children : 8. Christian Gyldenløve, Count of Samsø * 28/2 1674; 16/7 1703; m Sophie Amalie Moth; they got: a) Frederikke Louise Danneskiold-Samsøe; * 1699; 1744; (Glück. B04); which does not correspond with (136-9b); 9. Ulrik Christian Gyldenløve, Count of Samsø, general-admiral * 24/6 1678; 8/12 1719; 10. + 11. Two daughters died in infancy; 12. Christiane Gyldenløve * 7/7 1672; 12/9 1689. |
033 | 1633 | 1685-1688 |
s031; * 14/10 1633; 6/9 1701; Duke of York; King 6/2 1685; Abdicated 11/12 1688; Deposed 13/2 1689; children: 1. Mary (033), m William of Orange 4/11 1677; 2. Anne (035); m Prince Jørgen 28/7 1683. children: - - five daughters and one son lost in infancy; 1. James Francis Edward, the old pretender; * 10/6 1688; 1766. Recognized 1702 as king James III by French king Louis XIV. James's son with Mary Clementina, Charles, is the young pretender. 2. Louisa; * 1692; 1712. |
--- | --- | 1688-1689 | Interregnum 12/12 1688 to 12/2 1689. |
034 | 1650 | 1689-1702 |
* 4/11 1650; 8/3 1702; Landed Torbay 4/11 1688; proclaimed king 13/2 1689 together with queen Mary; 1 William was s William II of Orange and Mary, sister to Charles II and James II. no living children; |
138 | 1671 | 1699-1730 |
s(137); * 11/10 1671; 12/10 1730 at Odense Castle; Roskilde Cathedral; King of Denmark and Norway from 25/8 1699; Duke of Schleswig-Holstein; Count of Oldenborg and Delmenhorst; children : 1. Christian; * 1697; 1698; 2. Christian VI (139); * 30/11 1699; 3. Frederik Karl; * 1701; 1702; 4. Georg; * 1704; 1704; 5. Charlotte Amalie; * 6/10 1706; 28/10 1782. 6. Christiane Amalie; 7. Frederik Christian; 8. Carl child : 9. Frederik Gyldenløve; * 1704; 1704/5. Gave 1710 birth to daughter who died in infancy. children : - - Two boys died in infancy. 10. Karl 1729. Not recognised by all sources. May be the same as No. 8. |
035 | 1665 | 1702-1714 |
d(033); * 6/2 1665; 1/8 1714; Queen regent 8/3 1702; crowned 23/4 1702; Act of Settlement 1701 - if William and Mary or Anne had no heir, then the Hanoverians were next in line. Regency Act 1706 - Interregnum, act to secure government between Anne's death and George's arrival. Act of Union 1707 Scotland and England forming one kingdom, Great Britain. First UK Parliament 23/10 1707. children: 1. William, Duke of Gloucester; * 1689; 30/7 1700; Anne had 18 pregnancies from 1683 to 1700. Five children were born alive; only William survived infancy to die when 11. |
036 | 1660 | 1714-1727 |
Great-grandson of (030); * 28/5 1660; 11/6 1727 at Osnabrück; King of England from 1/8 1714; arrived with (037) 18/9 1714; Crowned 20/10 1714; Electoral Prince of Hannover from 1698; Duke of Celle from 1705; origin: James I's d Elizabeth m Frederick of Rhine and Bohemia; their d Sophia (of 11 children) m Ernest Augustus Elector of Hanover 1698; their eldest of 7 was George. George became heir to the throne of England when his mother, Sophia, died 30/5 1714. children: 1. George (037); * 1683; prince of Wales 27/9 1714; 2. Sophia Dorothea; * 1687; 1757; m Frederick William I of Prussia;. |
037 | 1683 | 1727-1760 |
s(036); * 1683; 25/10 1760; King 11/6 1727; proclaimed in London 15/6 1727; crowned 11/10 1727; UK adopt the Gregorian calendar 3-13/9 1752; children : 1. Frederick Louis (Lewis); * 1707; 1751; Prince of Wales 8/1 1729; m a) Frederick and Augusta's children were: b) Augusta; 1737-1813; c) George (038); 1738-1820; d) Edward Augustus, duke of York; 1739-1767; e) Elizabeth; 1741-1759; f) William Henry, duke of Gloucester; 1743-1805; g) Henry Frederick, duke of Cumberland; 1745-1790; h) Louisa Anne; 1749-1768; i) Frederick William; 1750-1765; j) 2. William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland, 1721-1765, 3. Anne; m William IV Prince of Orange; 1759, 4. Amelia; 1786, 5. Caroline; 1757, 6. Mary; 1722, 7. Louise; * 18/12 1724; m Frederik V (140); 19/12 1751; |
139 | 1699 | 1730-1746 |
King of Denmark and Norway, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein, Count of Oldenborg and Delmenhorst; s(138); * 30/11 1699; king 1730; 6/8 1746 at Hirschholm; Roskilde Cathedral; children : 1. Frederik V; * 31/3 1723 (140); 2. Louise; * 19/10 1726; 1756; m Ernst Frederik-Karl of Kursachsen, 1780; |
140 | 1723 | 1746-1766 |
s(139); * 31/3 1723; 14/1 1766 Christiansborg; King of Denmark 6/8 1746; King of Norway 1746 to 1766; Duke of Schleswig and Holstein; Count of Oldenborg and Delmenhorst; m(1) 10/11 1743, preliminary, and 11/12 1743, final; children : 1. Christian; * 1745; 1747; 2. Sofie Magdalene; * 3/7 1746; 21/8 1813; m 1/10 1766 King Gustav III of Sweden, 1746-1792 (Sw048); 3. Vilhelmine Caroline; * 10/7 1747; 14/1 1820; m 1/9 1766 Wilhelm I of Hessen, 1743-1821; 4. Christian VII; (141); * 29/1 1749; 5. Louise; * 30/1 1750; 12/1 1831; Roskilde Cathedral; m 30/8 1766 Landgraf Karl of Hessen, 1744-1836, field-marshal and regent of Schleswig Holstein; brother to Wilhelm of Kassel; they got: i) Christian IX; b) Marie Sofie Frederikke, 1767-1852, m cousin King Frederik VI; c) Frederik, Margrave of Hessen, * 1771; regent Schleswig-Holstein 1836-1842/1845; children : 6. Frederik; * 11/10 1753; 1805; heir presumptive; regent with state council 1772-1784 while Frd. VI (142) is under age. m 21/10 1774 Sofie Frederikke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin; * 1758; 1794; d Prince Ludwig of M-S. They got: a) Christian VIII (143); b) Juliane Sophie; 1850; m Prince Wilhelm of Hessen-Philipsthal 1834; c) Louise Charlotte; 1864; m Margrave Wilhelm of Hessen-Kassel 1867; they got: i) Marie Louise Charlotte; 1895; m Prince Frederik August of Anhalt-Dessau 1864; ii) Louise Wilhelmine Frederikke Karoline Auguste Julie, * 1817, 1898; m Christian IX (145); iii) Frederik Wilhelm Georg Adolf, 1884; m (1) Alexandra, d Emperor Nikolaj I of Russia; m(2) Anna, 1918; d Prince Karl of Prussia; iv) Augusta Sofie, 1889; m Carl Baron Blixen-Finecke, 1873; d) Frederik Ferdinand; * 1792; 1863; m Caroline 1881, d King Frederik VI (142); Illegitimate children: with Madam Hansen: 7.- 4 daughters, 1 son. |
038 | 1738 | 1760-1820 |
ss(037); * 1738; 29/1 1820; Mental collapse 5/11 1788 (2nd); recovers 19/2 1788; regency bill 5/2 1811; King 25/10 1760; crowned 22/9 1761; King of Hanover from 1815; children : 1. George (039) * 12/8 1762; 2. Frederick, Duke of York & Albany * 1763; 1827; m Frederica 1820; d Frederick Wilhelm II of Prussia, 3. William, Duke of Clarence (040); * 1765; 4. Charlotte, Princess Royal; 1766-1828; m Frederick I king of Würtemburg, 5. Edward, Duke of Kent & Strathearn (038e); 1767-1820; m Mary Louisa Victoria of Saxe Coburgh; Saalfeld; parents to Victoria (040); Mary L. Victoria was d Francis Duke of Saxe-C & S., her m(1) was to Emich Prince of Leiningen, 6. Augusta; 1768-1840; 7. Elizabeth; 1770-1840; m Frederick Landgrave Hesse-Homburg, 8. Ernest, Duke of Cumberland; 1771-1851; King of Hannover from 1837-1851; m Frederica Caroline of Mecklenburg Strelitz 1778-1841, d Charles Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-S; Frederica's m(1) was to Prince Frederick of Prussia; her m(2) to Prince Frederick of Solms-Braunfels, 9. Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex; 1775-1843; m twice privately against the Royal Marriage Act m(1) Augusta Murray; m(2) Cecilia Underwood created Duchess of Inverness, 10. Adolphus Frederick, Duke of Cambridge; 1774-1850; m Augusta of Hesse-Cassel 1889; d Frederick Landgrave of Hesse-Cassel; their d Mary Adelaide 1897 m Francis Duke of Teck 1900; Their d Mary 1953 m King George V (043), Adolphus also got Duke George of Cambridge and Augusta; 11. Mary; 1776-1857; m William Frederick Duke of Gloucester & Edinburgh, 12. Sophia; 1777-1848; 13. Octavius; 1779-1783; 14. Alfred; 1780-1782; 15. Amelia; 1783-1810; |
141 | 1749 | 1766-1808 |
s(140); * 29/1 1749; 13/3 1808; 16/7 1814 Roskilde Cathedral; King 14/1 1766; children: 1. Frederik VI (142); * 28/1 1768; 2. Louise Augusta; * 7/7 1771 - fathered by Struensee. She m Frederik Christian of Augustenborg, 1765-1814; they got: a) Karoline Amalie, m Christian VIII (143); |
142 | 1768 | 1808-1839 |
s(141); * 28/1 1768; 3/12 1839; Roskilde Cathedral; Regent from 1784; King from 13/3 1808; m 31/7 1790; crowned 31/7 1815; d Karl of Hessen, regent of Schleswig-Holstein; children: 1. Son; 1791; 2. Marie Louise; * 1791; 1792/3; 3. Caroline Mathilde; * 28/10 1793; 31/3 1881; m Prince Frederik Ferdinand of Glücksborg (140-6d), 1792-1863; 4. Child; in infancy; 5. Child; in infancy; 6. Child; in infancy; 7. Child; in infancy; 8. Vilhelmine Maria; * 18/1 1808; 1891; m(1) Frederik VII (144); m(2) Carl of Glücksburg, b(145); Illegitimate children with: 9. Louise Frederikke; * 1810; 1888; m Kaptajn Wilhelm Zachariæ; 10. Caroline; * 1812; 1844; m Major Adolf Frederik Schack Brockdorff; 11. Frederik Vilhelm Dannemand; * 1812; 1888; lensgreve; m(1) Francisca von Scholten, 1820-1844; m(2) Louise Schulin, 1815-1884; 12. Frederik Valdemar Dannemand; * 1819/20; 1835. Mistress Caroline Seuffert, Austrian actres, 1798-1891; |
039 | 1762 | 1820-1830 |
s(038); * 1762; 26/6 1830; King 29/1 1820; crowned 19/7 1821; children: 1. Charlotte, Princess of Wales; * 7/1 1796; dies in childbirth 6/11 1817; no living heir after George III and IV. m 1816 to King Leopold of Belgium, former prince of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld. |
040 | 1765 | 1830-1837 |
s(038); * 1765; 20/6 1837; King 26/6 1830; crowned 8/9 1831; children: 1. Charlotte; * 1819; 1819; 2. Elizabeth; * 1820; 1821; |
041 | 1819 | 1837-1901 |
d Edward, Duke of Kent (038-5); * 1819; 1901; Queen 1837; crowned 28/6 1838; Empress of India 1876; She lost Hanover, as only male heirs could be accepted. Hanover went to uncle Ernest, Duke of Cumberland. children: 1. Victoria, Princess Royal; m Frederick III of Germany; 1901, 2. Albert Edward (042); 3. Alice; 1878; m Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse; 4. Alfred, Duke of Edingburgh and Saxe-Coburg-Gotha; 1900, m Maria Grand Duchess; 1920; d Alexander II of Russia, 5. Helena; m Duke Kristian of Schleswig-Holstein; 1923, 6. Louise; m Marquis of Lorne; 1939; m John D. S. Campbell Duke of Argyll, 7. Arthur; Duke of Connaught & Strathearn; 1942; m Louisa of Prussia, 8. Leopold; Duke of Albany; 1884; m Princess Helen of Waldeck, 9. Beatrice; 1944; m Prince Henry of Battenberg. |
143 | 1786 | 1839-1848 |
s(140-6); * 18/9 1786; 20/1 1848; Roskilde Cathedral; Father was Prince Frederik, 1753-1805 (140-6), mother Sophie Frederikke von Mecklenburg-Schwerin, 1758-1794; King from 3/12 1839; Elected King of Norway from 17/5 1814 until October 1814. * 4/12 1784; 13/7 1848 in Rome; behind St Peter's, Rome; m(1) 21/6 1806; divorced 31/3 1810 caused by the queen's infidelity; lived in Horsens to 1829; d grandduke Frederik Franz of Mecklenburg-Schwerin; children : 1. Frederik VII (144); * 6/10 1808; 2. Jomfru Fanny, 1805-1881; Caroline Amalie of Schleswig - Holstein - Sønderborg - Augustenborg, (141-2a); * 28/6 1796; d duke Friedrich Christian of Augustenborg and d Caroline Mathilde / Struense; m(2) 22/5 1815; 9/3 1881; Roskilde Cathedral; no children. |
144 | 1808 | 1848-1863 |
s(143); * 6/10 1808; 15/11 1863; Roskilde Cathedral; The last of 16 kings of the Oldenburg family. king 20/1 1848; m(1) 1/11 1828; separated 1834; divorced 1837 of personal reasons; she remarried 19/5 1838 Karl of Glücksborg, b(145); no children. m(2) 10/6 1841; she returned to Germany in 1844 because of the king's connection with L. C. Rasmussen; divorced 30/9 1846; d Grandduke George Karl Frederik Josef of Mecklenburg-Strelitz; no children. m 7/8 1850 in Frederiksborg Castle Church favoured at the same date with the title no children. |
145 | 1818 | 1863-1906 |
Descendant from (133), First of the Glücksborg family; * 8/4 1818; 29/1 1906 Amalienborg; Roskilde Cathedral; Father Wilhelm of Glücksburg, 1785-1831; mother Louise, 1789-1867; Became crown prince elected 1853; King 15/11 1863; children: 1. Frederik VIII (146); * 3/6 1843; 2. Alexandra; * 1/12 1844; 1925; m 10/3 1863 to Edward VII (042); 3. Christian Vilhelm Ferdinand Adolf Georg; * 24/12 1845; King of Greece 30/3 1863 as m Olga, * 1851; d Prince Konstantin of Russia; 4. Dagmar; * 26/11 1847; 16/10 1928; m 9/11 1866 to 5. Thyra; * 29/9 1853; 26/2 1933; m 21/12 1878 Ernest August II of Hannover, 3rd Duke of Cumberland 1845-1923; they got six children, two sons died young: a) Marie Louise, 1879-1948; m 1900 Prince Max von Baden; b) Alexandra, 1882-1963; m 1904 Grandduke Friedrich Franz IV of Mecklenburg-Schwerin; c) Ernst August, 1887-1953; m Princess Victoria Louise of Prussia, 1892-1980, d Emperor Wilhelm II; 6. Valdemar; * 27/10 1858; 14/1 1939; m 20 or 22/10 1885 to Marie of Orleans, 1865-1909; they got a) Axel, 1888-1964 who m Margaretha of Sweden (Sw054-3); |
042 | 1841 | 1901-1910 |
s(043); * 9/11 1841; 6/5 1910; Prince of Wales 7/12 1841; King 22/1 1901; children: 1. Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence & Avondale; 1864-1892 2. George, (043); * 1865; First king of House of Windsor, 3. Louise, Princess Royal; 1867-1931; m Alexander Duff Duke of Fife, 4. Victoria; 1868-1935, 5. Maud; 1869-1938; m Prince Charles of Denmark = Haakon VII of Norway from 1905, 6. Alexander; 1871-1871. |
146 | 1843 | 1906-1912 |
s(145); * 3/6 1843; 14/5 1912 Hamburg; Roskilde Cathedral; King 29/1 1906; children. 1. Christian; * 26/9 1870; (147); 2. Carl; * 3/8 1872; 21/9 1957; m 22/7 1896 to Maud of England 1869-1938, d(042); elected king of Norway 12-13/11 1905; as 3. Louise; * 17/2 1875; 4/4 1906; m 5/5 1896 to prince Friedrich of Schaumburg-Lippe; 4. Harald; * 8/10 1876; 30/3 1949; m 28/4 1909 to Helena of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glucksburg; d Duke Frederik Ferdinand of Glücksborg (Glyk.H09-3); 5. Ingeborg; * 2/8 1878; m 27/8 1897 to prince Carl of Sweden; 12/3 1958; 6. Thyra; * 14/3 1880; 2/11 1945; 7. Gustav; * 4/3 1887; 5/10 944; 8. Dagmar; * 23/5 1890; 11/10 1961; m 23/11 1922 to Jørgen Castenskiold of Kongstedlund. |
043 | 1865 | 1910-1936 |
s(042); * 1865; 20/1 1936; King 6/5 1910; children: 1. Victoria Alexandra Alice Mary, Princess Royal; 1897-1963; m 2. Edward; * 1894; (044) 3. George; * 1895; (045) 4. Henry Duke of Gloucester; * 1900; 1974; m 1935 Princess Alice Montagu-Douglas-Scott; d John Charles Duke of Buccleuch, 5. George Duke of Kent; * 1902; 1942; m 1934 Princess Marina; d Prince Nicholas of Greece and Denmark, 6. John; 1905-1919. |
147 | 1870 | 1912-1947 |
s(146); * 26/9 1870; king 14/5 1912; 20/4 1947; Roskilde Cathedral; Daughter of Grand Duke Friedrich Franz III of Mecklenburg-Schwerin; children: 1. Frederik; 11/3 1899; (148); 2. Knud; * 27/7 1900; 14/6 1976; m 8/9 1933 Caroline Mathilde, dbs(146); they got: a) Elisabeth; * 1935; unmarried; b) Ingolf; * 1940; married no children; c) Christian; * 1942; married, got children; |
044 | 1894 | 1936-1936 |
s(043); * 1894; 28/5 1972; King 20/1 1936; abdicated 11/12 1936; Duke of Windsor from 12/12 1936; no children; |
045 | 1895 | 1936-1952 |
s(043); * 1895; 6/2 1952; King 11/12 1936; children: 1. Elizabeth; (046); * 1926, 2. Margaret; * 1930; 2002; m(1) 1960 to Antony Armstrong-Jones, Earl of Snowdon * 1930; divorced 1978. children: David Viscount Linley; * 1961, Sarah; * 1964. |
148 | 1899 | 1947-1972 |
s(147); * 11/3 1899; 14/1 1972; Roskilde Cathedral; King 20/4 1947; children. Margrethe; * 16/4 1940; (149) |
046 | 1926 | 1952- |
d(045); * 1926; Queen 6/2 1952; children : 1. Charles; * 1948; m(1) 1981 Diana Spencer * 1961 and 1997; divorced in 1996; m(2) 2005 Camilla Parker-Bowles, Duchess of Cornwall; children: a) William; * 1982; b) Henry; * 1984; 2. Ann; * 1950; m(1) 1973 Mark Philips; divorced 1992; m(2) 1992 to Tim Laurence * 1955; children of m(1) : a) Peter; * 1977, b) Zara; * 1981; 3. Andrew Duke of York (from 1986); * 1960; m 1986 Sarah Ferguson; divorced 1996, children: a) Beatrice of York; * 1988; b) Eugenie of York; * 1990; 4. Edward Earl of Wessex; * 1964; m 19/6 1999 Sophie Rhys-Jones, Countess of Wessex, * 20/1 1963; Louise Windsor, * 8/11 2003; James Alexander Philip Theo, Viscount Severn, * 17/12 2007; |
149 | 1940 | 1972- |
d(148); * 16/4 1940; Queen 14/1 1972; Henrik de Laborde de Montpezat, Prince Consort; * 11/6 1934; m 10/6 1967; children : 1. Frederik; * 26/5 1968; m May 2004; Mary Donaldson = Crown Princess Mary; children : a) Christian Valdemar Henri John; * 15/10 2005; b) Isabella Henrietta Ingrid Margrethe; * 21/4 2007; 2. Joachim; * 7/6 1969; m(1) 18/11 1995 Alexandra Christina Manley * 1964 = Alexandra Princess of Danmark, divorced 8/4 2005; She became Countess of Frederiksborg when she remarried 2007. children in m(1) : a) Nicolai; * 28/8 1999; b) Felix; * 22/7 2002. m(2) 24/5 2008 Marie Cavallier, pPrincess Marie of Denmark and countess of Montpezat, * 6/2 1976 |
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