Kings, dukes and rulers of Naples

Updated 12 May 2012.


The genealogies may not be complete. The purpose is to show connections between persons mentioned in historical texts.
The numbering of the kings is very confusing and the sources differ extremely. The most secure way of specifying a person is to use ruling or living years.

CONTENTS
The first line of rulers after the Kalbid Amirs of Sicily, 948-1062,
was the Hauteville dynasty.
It ruled in Southern Italy - Apulia and Sicily from 1072 to 1194,
followed by the Hohenstaufen dynasty from 1194 to 1266.
From 1266 to 1435 the rulers came from the Angevin dynasty.
After 1435 the rulers came from Spain's royal lines: Aragon and Habsburg to 1733.
From 1733 the Bourbons ruled until Italy was united in 1861.

A more comprehensive treatment is given in the text on the Normans and in the history text on Sicily and Naples, however the last mentioned text is only in Danish.

Abbreviations
d = daughter of; s = son of; m = married to; h = husband of; b = brother of;
gs = grandson of; spouses are underlined;
ggs = great grandson; † = died; ‡ = buried;
Germ. = German; Norm. = Norman and Jerus. = Jerusalem lines;

No. Ruled Name and relations
 
F01 =
Norm. 010		 1059-1085 Robert Guiscard Robert den Snilde;
s Tancred of Hauteville (Norm. 000); * c.1015; † 17/7 1085;
Fourth Count of Apulia & Calabria 1057-1059;
Duke of Sicily from 1059 granted by the Pope;
Robert granted Sicily as a county to brother Roger;
First Duke of Apulia and Calabria 1059-1085;
Prince of Salerno;
Suzerain = overlord of Sicily;
Title: Comes Normannorum totius Apuliae et Calabriae; the titles differ somewhat in the sources;
Arrived in Italy c.1046/1047 after his brothers William and Drogo had come;
Fought in Italy against papal forces of Clement III.
Died at Corfu of fever contracted during the siege of Cephalonia = Kefallinia - a Greek W coast island;

Alberada = Alberida = Aubrée of Buonalbergo; * c.1035; m(1) c.1050; divorced because of consanguinity; and she re-m (006-1) the nephew of her first husband;
child :
1.   Bohemund I, Prince of Antioche (Jerus. 011); * 1052; † 7/3 1111; ‡ Canosa Cathedral;

Sigelgaita = Sikelgaita = Sicelgaeta; * c.1015; † 17 or 27/7 1085 or 1090; ‡ Monte Cassino;
     m(2) after 1058;
     d Waimar IV of Salerno; sister of Prince Gisulf II of Salerno;
children - a total of ten :
2.   Sibylla; * c.1081; m 1103 Hugh of Roucy; they got:
     a) Mabilla who m Hugh I of le Puiset;
3.   Mabilla = Mabel; m William de Grandmesnil, lord of Crotone, c-1060-c.1114;
4.   Emma of Apulia;
5.   Roger Borsa; (Norm. 010A);
6.   Maud Mathilde; * 1055 or 1059; † 1083;
     m(1) 1078 Count Raimond Berengar II of Barcelona, 1055-1082 (Sp. B08);
     m(2) Viscount Amalric of Narbonne;

Unknown mother or Sigelgaita;
children :
7.   Guido = Guy Duke of Amalfi & Sorrento; † 1107;
8.   Robert Scalio; † 1110;

According to source [9956] wife no. 1 and 2 should be swapped; the mother of child no. 7 may be Sigelgaita;
N01 =
Norm. 020		 1085-1101 Roger I Bosso = The Great Count = Roger Guiscard;
sTancred of Hauteville (Norm. 000); * c.1031; † 22/6 1101 at Mileto, Calabria; ‡ Mileto Abbey Holy Trinity;
He can also be mentioned as Roger Guiscard - not to be confused with Robert Guiscard;
Roger Borsa was his nephew;
Came to Italy 1057 with brothers Mauger, Geoffrey and William;
Count of Calabria and Apulia from 1072;
Count of Sicily from 1072; granted by his brother Robert (F01) who had got the dukedome from the pope;
Apostolic legate from 1098;

Judith d'Evreux / Grantmesnil; † 1076; m(1) 1061; d Count William of Évreux;
children :
1.   Matilde; * c. 1062; † before 1094;
     m(1) Count Robert of Eu; marriage annulled before 1080;
     m(2) 1080 Count Raymond IV of Toulouse - Saint-Gilles † 1105; divorced 1088;
2.   Emma; * 1063; † 1119;
     m(1) Count William VI of Auvergne; marriage annulled ?;
     m(2) 4/11 1087 Count Rodolfo Macabeo = Ralph Maccabes of Montescaglioso;
3.   Jordan of Sicily - Syracuse; * c. 1067; † 12/9 1091 or 1092;;
     m 1087 a daughter of Margrave Manfredo of Savona;
     Jordan is by some sources held illegitimate;
4.   Daughter; m Hugoni de Gircæa of Catania = Hugues de Gercé;
5.   Adelisa; † before 1096; m 1083 Count Henry of Lucere & Gargano;

Eremberga = Eremburge de Mortain; † c. 1087; m(2) c. 1077; d Count William of Eu & Mortain;
children no. 6 + 7 may be from m(1):
  6.   Felicia = Busilla = Pusilla; * 1078; † 1102;
     m 1097 King Kalman the Bookman of Hungary;
  7.   Godefroi = Gottfried the Leperous; † c. 1120; betrothed to d Margrave Manfred of Savona but died before marriage took place;
  8.   Mauger of Sicily;
  9.   Constance = Jolante; m 1095 Conrad s Emperor Henry IV (Germ. 021C);
10.   Muriella of Sicily; † c. 1119; m Josbert of Luci;
11.   Matilda; m c. 1127 Count Rainolfo of Alife † 30/4 1139;
12.   Flandrina = Flandina of Sicily / Paterno;
     m c. 1094 Enrico di Savona = Henry of Vasto † 1137;
13.   Sibylle of Sicily;
     m 1103 Robert of Bourgogne † 1113 poisoned; s of Duke Robert I of B.
14.   Judith of Conversano; † Oct. 1136;
     m 1110 Robert I of Basonville † 1142; a s of King Roger II of Sicily;

Adelaide of Savona / Montferrat, regent of Sicily; * c. 1072; † 16/4 1118;
     m(3) c. 1087; d Margrave Manfred of Savona;
     Adelaide m(2) Baldwin I of Jerusalem - his 3rd wife;
     She returned to Sicily in 1117;
children :
15.   Simon, Count of Calabria & Sicily (N02); * 1093; † 1105;
16.   Roger II, Count of Calabria (N03), * 1095; † 1154;

Roger had the illegitimate son Jordan † 1091 before his m(1); however, some sources reckon him as (020-3);
N02 1101-1105 Simon of Sicily;
s(N01); * 1093; † 28/9 1105;
Count of Calabria & Sicily from 1101;
N03 =
Norm. 030		 1105-1154 Roger II the Great;
s(N01); * 22/12 1095; † 26 or 27/2 1154; ‡ Palermo Cathedral;
Grand Count of Sicily from 28/9 1105-1128; mother regent to 12/6 1112;
Duke of Sicily 22/8 1128-1130;
King of Sicily 1130-1154; Papal Bull 27/9 1130;
Crowned at Palermo 25/12 1130 by Antipope Anacletus;
Crowned again by Pope Innocent II 25/7 1139;
Royal investiture from Antipope Anacletus II 1130, recognition from Pope Innocent II 1139;
Count of Calabria 1122-1127; from 1127 the titles of Counts of Cal. & Apul. were used for the heirs apparent;
Duke of Calabria 1127-1154;
Duke of Apulia 1127-1154, invested 22/8 1128;
Succeeded Duke William (010B) in Calabria and Apulia;
Prince of Capua 1127-1154;
Duchy of Naples submitted to Sicily 1131;

Elvira of Castille & Leon; † 6/2 1135; m(1) 1118;
d Alfonso VI of Castile (sp. 003);
children :
0.   Three elder children died before 1148;
1.   Roger (N03A); * 1118 or 1121; † 12/5 1148; Duke of Apulia from 1134;
2.   Tancred; * 1119; † 1138; Prince of Bari from 1135 and Tarento?;
3.   Alfonso; * 1121; † 10/10 1144; Prince of Capua from 1135, Duke of Naples 1139;
4.   William I (N04);* 1131; † 1166;
5.   Adelisa of Sicily; * 1184; † 1187;
     m(1) Count Joscelin of Loreto;
     m(2) Count Robert II of Loritello;
6.   Henry of Sicily; * c. 1135; † in infancy;

?? Robert I of Basonville m Judith (N01-14)

Sibyl af Bourgogne; * c. 1126; † 19/11 1150; m(2) 1149;
d Duke Hugh II of Burgundy;
children :
7.   Henry of Sicily; * 29/8 1149; † in infancy;
8.   No name, stilborn, mother died in childbirth ;

Beatrice of Rethel; * 1130 or 1132; † 30/3 1185; m(3) 1151 or 1153; d Count Ithier = Gonthier of Rethal;
grandniece of King Baldwin II of Jerusalem;
children :
  9.   No name; died in infancy;
10.   Constance = Constantia, Queen of Sicily; * 2/11 1154 born posthumous; † 28/11 1198; ‡ Palermo Cathedral;
Betrothal 29/10 1184/5 and m 27/1 1185/6 to Emperor Henry VI (N08); they got:
      a) Friedrich I, King of Sicily * 1194; † 1250; (054);

In [Europas fyrstehuse] Roger II's sole wife is Constantia de l'Aragon and mother to all children.

Mistress;
child :
11.   Simon Prince of Otranto; * 1128; † 1154; the title later removed by halfbrother William II;

Roger II had a very strong fleet modelled over the Greek shipping traditions; His admiral was George of Antioch;
1127 captured Malta;
Issued his lawbook Assize of Ariano in 1140;

The duchies of Apulia and Sicily merge and was from 1154 one kingdom of Naples and Sicily.

 
N03A =
Norm. 032		 DUKE of Apulia
1134-1148		 Roger III the Great;
s(030); * 1118 or 1121; † 12/5 1148;
Duke of Apulia & Calabria from 1134;

Isabella de Blois; d Count Thibaut IV = Theobald II of Blois - Champagne;
She returned to France after 1154 and re-m William IV Goêt of Montmirail;

Bianca di Lecce, mistress(1); d Count Achard II of Lecce;
children :
1.   Tancred, King of Sicily (N06);
2.   William; * 1138; † 1168;

Emma; mistress(2);

The duchies of Apulia and Sicily merge
and was from 1154 one kingdom of
Naples and Sicily.

 
N04 =
Norm. 040		 1154-1166 William I of Sicily = William the Bad = William den Onde;
s(N03); * 1120 or 1131; † 7 or 15/5 1166;
Associated king with father from 1151, crowned Easter 1151;
King of Naples and Sicily from 26/2 1154; crowned Palermo 4/4 1154;
Duke of Apulia from 1148 to 1154 as William II;
Duke of Naples from 1144;
Prince of Capua from 1144;
His fleet admiral was Maio of Bari, murdered 10/11 1160;
King and family captured March 1161, his heir killed;

Margaret of Navarre; † 1182; m 1150; d King Garcias IV of Navarre;
children :
1.   Roger; * 1152; † 1161 killed; Duke of Apulia & Calabria as Roger IV;
     The title became vacant from 1161 to 1189;
2.   Robert of Sicily; * 1153; † c. 1166; Prince of Capua;
3.   William II (N05);
4.   Henry of Sicily; * 1158; † 16/6 1172; ‡ Palermo Santa Maria;
N05 =
Norm. 050		 1166-1189 William II the Good = Guillaume le Bon;
s(N04); * 1153 or 1155; † 16 to 18/11 1189;
Mother Margaret was regent during his infancy, to 1171;
King of Sicily from 14/5 1166;
Crowned 1177;
William decided 1184 to bestowe aunt Constance on Henry VI (N08);

Bethrothed to Beatrice of Hohenstaufen (Germ.025-8), who died before wedded;
Bethrothed to Maria Komnenus, d Emperor Manuel I of Byzantium; plan terminated by her father before marriage;
The sources do not agree on the bethrothals;

Joan = Jeanne; * 1159 or Oct. 1165; † 4/9 1199; m(1) 1176 or 13/2 1177; d King Henry II of England;
     Crowned queen of Sicily 13/2 1177;
     After she was widowed, she was kept prisoner of king Tancred (051) until released after pressure from her brother, Richard I of England;
     she m(2) Oct. 1196 Count Raimond VI of Toulouse;
no children ;
N06 =
Norm. 051		 1190-1194 Tancred = Count Tancred of Lecce;
s Roger III (N03-1), halfbrother to William I (N04); * 1130 or 1134; † 20/2 1194;
King of Naples and Sicily from 1190; unlawfully elected by States general of Sicily;
Crowned in Palermo 18/1 1190; recognised by the Pope as King from 1192;
Count of Lecce from 1169;
From 1193-1194 Roger III was co-ruler;

Sibylla di Medania of Acerra; d Count Roger di Medania
children :
1.   Roger III; * 1180?; † 24/12 1193;
     Duke of Apulia & Calabria from 1189 as Roger V;
     m Aug. 1192 Irena † 1208; d Emperor Isaakios II of Byzantium; no children;
     Irena re-m 25/5 1197 King Philip von Schwaben, 1177-1208; by her second marriage she took the name Maria;
2.   William III (Norm. 052);
3.   Sibilla Medania; may have died unmarried, however a source states her as second wife to Robert of Montescagglioso;
4.   Elvira; † c. 1216;
     m(1) 1200 Walter III of Brienne, Count of Otranto & Count of Lecce, brother to King John de Brienne of Jerusalem;
     m(2) c. June 1205; Count Giacomo Sanseverino di Tricario;
     m(3) Count Tigrino of Toscana;
5.   Constance; m 1213 Peter Ziani, Doge of Venice;
6   Unnamed daughter;
N08 =
Norm. 053		 1194-1198 Henry I of Sicily = Heinrich VI of Germany;
s(Germ. 025); * Nov. 1165 in Nijmegen; † 28/9 1197 at Favara, Messina; ‡ Palermo Cathedral;
Claimed the Kingdom of Sicily from Nov. 1189 when William II (N05) died;
Departure for Sicily delayed by father's death. Left 1191 for Rome;
Crowned Emperor of the H. R. E. 15/4 1191 in Rome; returned to Germany;
Departed Germany again 1194 and deposed William III (Norm. 052);
King from 25/12 1194;
Queen Constance was co-ruler 1194-1198;
Crowned king at Palermo 25/12 1194;
Holy Roman Emperor 14/4 1191; crowned emperor by pope Celestine III;

Constance of Sicily, * 1154; † 27 or 28/11 1198; ‡ Palermo Cathedral; m 28/1 1185;
Heiress to the Two Sicilies; d Roger II of Sicily (N03-10), 1130-1154.
Crowned empress with her husband in 1191.
Crowned empress together with her son in 1198 by pope Innocent III.
child :
1.   Friedrich II (Germ. 029), * 1194. Elected emperor before father died.

Henry organized the first fleet of the empire for the Crusade in 1195 after he had taken the cross at the diet at Bari.
Empress Constance were appointed regent of the Two Sicilies.

Details also under Germany
N09 =
Norm. 054		 1197-1250 Frederick I of Sicily = Frederick II of Germany;
s(N08). * 26/12 1194, † 13/12 1250 at Fiorentino, Apulia.
King of Sicily from 28/9 1197; crowned Palermo 17/5 1198;
From 1212-1217 Henry II was co-ruler;
Crowned King of Germany 1215;
Holy Roman Emperor 22/11 1220; crowned 1220;
On the crusade, Frederick became King of Jerusalem 9/11 1225 and crowned himself in 1229.

Friedrich was married four times and had numerous legitimate and illegitimate children, totalling at least 19.

Constanza of Aragon, * 1179, † 23/6 1222 in Catania; m(1) 5/8 or 15/8 1209 or 1210;
     d Alfonso II, King of Aragon,
     Constance was Queen dowager of king Emmerich of Hungary;
Regent in Sicily;
child :
1.   Henry II, * 1211; of Sicily; joined a Lombard revolt and died a prisoner at his father's in 1242.
     m Margaret of Austria; they got:
     a) Frederick;
     b) Heinrich, -1250;
[9753]

Yolande de Brienne = Isabella de Brienne; * 1211; † 8/5 1228; m(2) 9/11 1225; d John of Brienne, king of Jerusalem.
children :
?.   Unnamed d, maybe Margaret, died young;
2.   Konrad IV = Conrad (N10); * 25/4 1228 in Andria, Apulia; † 21/5 1254;
     Elected King of Jerusalem when 7 days old;

Bianca Lancia der Jüngeren; † 1233/1234; m(3); d family Counts of Loreto;
children :
3.   Costanza / Anna; * 1230/1232; † April 1307 as nun in Valencia;
     m 1244 Johannes III Dukas Vatatzes, emperor of Nicaea;
4.   Manfred (N11); * 1231; † 1266;
5.   Violanta; * before 1233; † after summer 1264;
     m 1245/46 or 1249 Count Richard of Caserta, † after 2/3 1265;

Isabella of England, * 1214, m(3) 15/7 or 20/7 1234, † 1/12 1241; d king John of England.
children :
6.   Henry Charles; * 1235; † Dec. 1253;
7.   Margaret = Margareta; * 1237; † 8/8 1270 in Frankfurt am Main;
     m 1254 Albrecht der Entartete, † 20/11 1315, Markgraf von Meißen, Landgraf von Thüringen; they got:
     a) Margrave Frederick, claimant to Sicily;
8.   Carlotus, from 1242 called Heinrich; * 18/2 1238, † dec. 1253 or jan. 1254;
?   Frederick of Sicily - existence not controled;
?   Carl Otto - existence not controled;
?   Agnes of Sicily - existence not controled;

Friedrich had further nearly a dozen registered illegitimate children:
Adelheid Enzio; - a woman of Cremona;
child :
9.   Enzo = Enzio, king of Sardinia, † 1271/1272;
     1250 imprisoned for the rest of his life [9753p.26];

Richina of Wolfs'oden;
child :
10.   Margaret of Swabia; † 1297 or 1298;

By a daughter of a Sicilian count he had:
11.   Friedrich von Pettorano;

By Maria = Mathilde of Antioch:
12.   Friedrich von Antiochia; † 1256 in Foggia; Imperial vicar in North Italy;

By further unknown mothers:
13.   Caterina da Marano; † after 1272;
14.   Salvaggia; † 1244; m 23/5 1238 Ezzelino da Romano, † 1259;
15.   Riccardo = Richard of Theate, Conte di Chieti; † after June 1249;
16.   Blanchefleur; † 20/6 1279 in Montargis; a nun in Montargis;
17.   Conrad of Antioch;
18.   Gerhard;

Formed alliance with Philip II Augustus, king of France, towards the Welfs.
At the battle 27/7 1214 at Bouvines SE of Lille the imperial forces of Otto IV were defeated by the French.
Henry Raspe, 1246-1247, and Wilhelm of Holland, 1247-1256, were anti-kings, but never crowned.
The first laws in the German language - Landfrieden von Mainz - were issued 1235.
Details also under Germany;
N10 =
Norm. 055		 1250-1254 Conrad IV of Germany;
s(N09); * 25/4 1228 in Andria; † 21/5 1254 in Lavello; ‡ Messina Cathedral, but body burned with church;
Duke of Swabia from 1235 to 1254;
King from 13/12 1250;
Duke Otto of Bavaria was German regent -1250-;
King of Jerusalem from 1228 to 1254;

First betrothed to Irmgard von Bayern, * c.1227, but she died before m in 1235 or 1236.
Upon this blow Conrad took the sister:

Isabella = Elizabeth, * 1227; † 9/10 1273; m 1/9 1246; d Otto II of Bavaria, 1206-1253, and Agnes von Braunschweig; Elizabeth
She re-m Count Mainard of Gorizia;
She founded the convent of Stams by Tirol where she is buried.
child :
1.   Conradin = Konradin, * 25/3 1252 by Landshut;
     Duke of Swabia from 1254 to 1268;
     King of Jerusalem;
     Senator in Rome;
     Captured by Charles of Anjou and beheaded 29/10 1268 or 1269 in Naples; ‡ S. Maria del Carmine in Naples.
     Conradin was m to Sophia von Landsberg; * 1258; † 14/8 1318 in a Weissenfels convent; m October 1266 in Bamberg or Nürnberg;

Details also under Germany;
N10A =
Norm. 055A		 1254-1258 Conradin = Konradin = Conrad II of Sicily;
s(N10); * 1252; † 29/10 1268;
King of Sicily from 21/5 1254;
Deposed 10/8 1268;
Killed by Charles I of Naples (N12);

Details also under Germany;
N11 =
Norm. 056		 1258-1266 Manfred of Germany;
s(N09); * 1232; † 26/2 1266 killed in battle at Benevento;
King from 10/8 1258;
Crowned 10/8 1258 in Palermo by bishop of Girgenti;
Details under Germany;
Beatrice of Savoy; m(1); d Count Amadeus IV of Savoy;
children :
1.   Constance; † 1302; m King Peter III of Aragon;

Helena Angelina of Epirus; m(2); d Prince Michael II of Epirus;
child :
2.   Beatrice; m Marquis Thomas of Saluzzo;


This was the last of the Hohenstaufen line

The kingdom was now split into the Kingdom of Naples and the Kingdom of Sicily and the Angevin line of ruled Naples 1266-1442
 
Områderne i Syditalien blev nu separeret, og den franske fyrsteslægt, Angevinerne, fik herredømmet over Syditalien, mens det spanske dynasti fra Aragonien fik øen Sicilien under den daværende kong Peter III, der var svigersøn til Manfred (under N11), der havde været statholder på Sicilien og var Frederick IIs søn. De siddende regenter i begge områder påkaldte sig titlen konge af Sicilien.

De to områder blev igen forenet i 1443 under den aragonske konge, Alfonso V. Ved den lejlighed tog han den latinske titel Rex Utriusque Siciliae = king of the Two Sicilies. Samme titel benyttede hans to efterfølgende generationer: sønnen Ferdinand I og sønnesønnen Ferdinand II.

Titlen blev genbrugt af regenterne op gennem århundrederne - for det meste Habsburgere og spaniere - og fra 1815 til 1861 blev det officielle navn på områderne Begge Sicilier = The Two Sicilies. Derefter indgik områderne i den nydannede italienske stat. Ved kundgørelsen om sammenlægningen den 12/12 1816 ændrede kong Ferdinand V sin titel til kong Ferdinand I, og sammenlægningen havde kongen dog accepteret betingelserne for allerede den 12/7 1815. Der var tale om en østrigsk lydkonge.
No. Ruled Name and relations
 
N12 =
Norm. 057		 1266-1282 Charles I of Naples and Sicily;
s Louis VIII; * 1220 or 1226; † 7/1 1285;
King of Naples from 1266 (N12);
King of Sicily from 1266 to 1282 - Sicilian Vesper 30/3 1282;
Count of Anjou and Provence;

Beatrice of Barcelona; m(1); † 1268; d Count Raymond Berengar IV of Provence;
children :
1.   Louis; * 1248; † 1248;
2.   Charles II (N13); † 1309;
3.   Philip of Achaea; * 1256; † 1/1 1277;
     m 28/5 1271 Isabella of Villechardouin; * 1263; † 1311 or 1312;
     she m(2) Florent of Hainault; she m(3) Philip of Savoy
4.   Robert; * 1258; † 1265;
5.   Blanche; * 1250; † Aug. 1269;
     m 1265 Count Robert III of Béthume / Flanders; * 1249; † 17/9 1322;
6.   Isabella = Elizabeth Maria; *1261;† between 1290 and 1304;
     m c. 1272 King Ladislas IV of Hungary; * 1262; † 10/7 1290;
7.   Beatrice; * 1252; † 1275;
     m Philip of Courtenay, Titular emperor of Constantinople; they got:
     a) Catherine, m Charles of Valois;

Margaret of Tonnerre; † 1308; m(2); d Count Eudo of Nevers;
no children ;

Sicily and Naples separated
from 1282 to 1435

N13 =
Norm. N058
1285-1309
 Charles II = Charles the Lame;
s(N12); * 1254; † 6/5 1309; imprison in Aragon 1284 to 1288;
King of Naples from 1285 (N13);
King of Jerusalem (claimed);
Count of Provence;
Prince of Salerno;

Maria of Hungary; * 1257; † 25/3 1323; m 1270; d King Stephen V of Hungary (Hung. 220); sister to King Ladislaus IV;
children:
  1.   Charles Martel; * 8/9 1271; † 12/8 or 19/8 1295 or 1296; Titular King of Hungary from 1290;
       m 11/1 1281 Clementia of Habsburg; * 1262; † c. 1293; d Emperor Rudolf I of Germany; they got:
     a) King Charles Robert of Hungary (Hun. 270); * 1308; † 1342;
     b) Beatrix; * 1290; † 1354;
     c) Clemence * 1293; † 12/10 1328;
  2.   Margaret; * 1273; † 31/12 1299;
     m 16/8 1290 Count Charles of Valois (Fr. 111); * 12/3 1270; † 16/12 1325; s King Philip III of France;
  3.   Louis; * 9/2 1275; † 19/8 1298 or 1299; Bishop of Toulouse and a saint;
  4.   Robert (N14); * 1277; † 19/1 1343;
  5.   Philip; (Norm. 58B); Prince of Taranto and Achaea; * 10/11 1278; † 26/12 1332;
     m(1) Ithamar of Epirus, -1309;
     m(2) Catherine of Valois;
  6.   Blanche; * 1280; † 14/10 1310;
     m 1/11 1295 King James II of Aragon; * 10/8 1267; † 5/11 1327;
  7.   Raymond-Berengar; * 1281; † 1305 or 1307; Count of Andria;
  8.   John; clericus; * 1283; † 1308;
  9.   Tristan; * 1284; † 1284 or 1288;
10.   Eleanora; * Aug. 1289; † 9/8 1341;
     m 17/5 1302 King Frederick I/II of Sicily and Aragon (Norm. 066); * 1272; † 25/6 1336;
11.   Maria; * 1290; † 1347;
     m 20/9 1304 King Sancho of Aragon and Mallorca; * 1276; † 4/9 1324;
12.   Peter; * 1292; † 29/8 1315; Count of Eboli;
13.   Giovanni = John; (58C); * 1294; † 5/4 1335 or 1335; Duke of Durazzo;
     m(1) 1318 Mathilde d'Avesnes; * 29/11 1293; † 1336; divorced 1321;
     m(2) 14/11 1321 Agnes Talleyrand of Périgord;
14.   Beatrice; * 1295; † 1320 - 1325;
     m(1) 1305 Azzo of Este and Ferrara; † 1308;
     m(2) 1309 Bertrand of les Baux, Count of Andria; † 1351;
N14 =
Norm. 059
1309-1343
 Robert the Wise = Robert den Gode;
s(N13); * 1277 or 1278; † 16/1 or 19/1 1343;
Angevin King of Naples from 1309 (N14);
King of Jerusalem - claimed;
Count of Provence;

Constance = Violante = Yolande of Aragon; * 1272 or 1273; † 1302 or 1303; m(1) 23/3 1297; d Peter III of Aragon (Sp. A10);
child :
1.   Charles; (Norm. 060); * 28/5 1298; † 9 or 10/11 1328; Duke of Calabria;
     m(1) 1316 Catherine of Habsburg (Germ. 033-8); * 1295; † 18/1 1323;
     m(2) 11/1 1324 Maria of Valois; * 1309; † 6/12 1328;
2.   Louis; * 1301; † 12/8 1310;

Sanchia of Aragon-Majorca (Spain A09-3f); * c. 1285; † 28/7 1345; m(2) 21/6 1304; d James I Aragon = James II of Majorca;
no children ;
N14a - Philip of Taranto
s(N13); * 10/11 1278; † 26/12 1331;
Prince of Taranto and Achaea;
Despot of Romania;
Lord of Durazzo;
Titular emperor of Constantinople from 1313;

Ithamar of Epirus = Thamar Komnene Dukaina; * 1271; † 1309 or 1311; m(1);
children :
1.   Prince Charles of Achaia; * 1296; † 29/8 1315;
     m 1306 daughter of Count Philip of Savoy-Piedmont;
2.   Philip, despot of Romania; * 1297; † 17/5 1330 or 1331;
     m 1328 Violante of Aragon; * 1310; † c. 19/7 1353; d King James II of Aragon (Sp. A12-10);
3.   Joanna = Irene; * 1297; † 1317;
     m Feb 1316 King Ozim = Oshim of Armenia; * 1282; † 1320; (marriage unsure);
4.   Margaret (N14e); * 1298; † 1340;
     m Dec 1325 Gautier VI of Brienne, Duke of Athens; † 19/9 1356;
5.   Robert; Prince of Achaea, Titular emperor of Constantinople from 1343; * 1299; † 10/9 1364;
     m 9/9 1347 Princess Maria of Bourbon (her 2nd m); * 1315; † 1387;

Catherine of Valois; * 1303; † 20/9 or 20/10 1346; Titular empress of Constantinople; m(2) 1313;
children :
  6.   Louis; * 1308; † 25/5 1362;
     m Queen Joanna I of Naples (N15);
  7.   Philip II, Prince of Tarento; * 1329; † 25/11 1373 or 1374;
     m(1) 1355 Princes Maria of Naples; * 6/12 1328; † 20/5 1366 or 1367; (N14d-4);
     m(2) 20/10 1370 Princess Elisabeth of Slavonia / Hungary; * 1352; † latest Apr. 1380;
  8.   Blanca; -1337-; m 1327 Ramon Berenguer of Aragon (Sp. A12-5);
  9.   Maria; died in infancy;
10.   Margareta; † 1380 in prison in Naples; m 1352 Francois de Baux;
11.   Maria; † 1368; abbess;
N14b - John of Durazzo;
s(N13); * 1294; † 5/4 1335 or 1336;
Duke of Durazzo;

Mathilde d'Avesnes; * 29/11 1293; † 1336; m(1) Mar 1318; d Florenz of Hainaut;

Agnes Talleyrand of Périgord; † 1345; m(2) 14/11 1321;
children :
1.   Charles of Durazzo; (N14f); * 1323; † 23/1 1348 executed;
     m 30/4 1343 Princess Maria of Naples; * 1328; † 20/5 1366; her 3rd m. see (N14d-4);
2.   Louis of Durazzo; (N14g); * 1324; † 22/7 1362;
3.   Prince Robert of Morea; * 1326; † 19/9 1356;
4.   Stephen; * 1328;
N14c - Eleanora;
d(N13); * August 1289; † 9/8 1341 or 1343;

Frederick of Aragon, King of Sicily; = (Fr. 407d); * 1272; † 25/6 1336; m 17/5 1302;
children : See (Norm. 067);
N14d - Charles of Calabria, Duke;
s(N14); * 28/5 1298; † 9/10 or 9/11 1328;

Catherine of Habsburg; * Oct. 1295; † 18/1 1323 or 1331; m(1) 1316;

Marie af Valois; * 1309; † 6/12 1328; m(2) 11/1 1324;
children :
1.   Charles Martin; * 13/4 1327; † 21/4 1327;
2.   Maria; * Dec. 1322; † Nov. 1328;
3.   Joanna I; (N15); * 1326; † 22/5 1382;
4.   Maria; * 10/11 1328 or 6/12 1328; † 20/5 1366 or 1367;
     ner marriages - see (N14f), (N14b-1) + (N14a-7);
N14e - Margaret;
d(N14c);

Edward Balliol; m(1);

Francis of Les Baux; m(2);
children :
1.   James of Les Baux; (= Norm. 58D-1); † 1373; Duke of Andria, Titular emperor of Constantinople; m (N14f-1);
2.   Antoinette; (N15a);
N14f =
Norm. 60A		 - Charles of Durazzo;
s(N14B); * 1323; † 23/1 1348 executed;
Duke of Durazzo;

Maria of Sicily-Anjou; = (N14d-4); * 10/11 or 6/12 1328; † 20/5 1366 or 1367: her m(1) 30/4 1343;
     she m(2) 1348 Robert de Baux; † 1354;
     she m(3) 1355 Prince Philip II of Naples; (N14a-7) * 1329; † 25/11 1374;
children :
1.   Louis; * Dec 1343; † 14/1 1344;
2.   Agnes; * 1345; † 7/7 or 7/8 1383;
     m(1) 6/6 1363 Cansignorio della Scala; * 5/3 1340; † 19/10 1375;
     m(2) 1382 James of Les Baux, Prince of Tarento (N14e-1); * 1353; † 7/7 1383;
3.   Joanna; Duchess of Durazzo; * 1344; † 1387;
     m(1) 1366 Louis of Navarre, Count of Beaumont; * 1341; † 1372;
     m(2) c. 1376 Robert IV of Artois, Count of Eu; * 1356; † 20/7 1387 poisoned;
4.   Clementia; * 1346; † 1363;
5.   Margaret; (N16); * 28/7 1347; † 6/8 1412;
     m 1368 King Charles III of Naples; (N16); * 1345; † 1386;
N14g - Louis of Durazzo, Duke;
s(N14b); * 1324; † 22/7 1362 poisoned; (= Norm. 60B);

Margaret of Sanseverino; m 1343;
children :
1.   Louis; * 1344; died in infancy;
2.   Charles III; (N16); * * 1345; † 1386;
N15 =
Norm. 061		 1343-1382 Joanna I of Naples; (Angevin queen);
d(N14d); * 1326; † 22/5 1382 executed;
Queen of Naples from 1343 (N15); died without direct heirs;

Andrew of Hungary; Prince of Hungary (Hungary 270-1.) † 1345 strangled; m(1);
child :
1.   Charles Robert; * 1348; died in infancy;

Louis of Taranto; (N14a-6); * 1308; † 25/5 1362; m(2) 20/8 1346;
Crowned King of Naples and Sicily 17/5 1352;
children :
2.   Catherine of Naples; * 1347; † after 1362;
3.   Francesca of Naples; * 1349; † 27/5 1352;

James IV; King of Majorca; † 1375; m(3);
no children;

Otto of Brunswick; † 1387; m(4);
no children;
N16 =
Norm. 61A		 1382-1386 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1382-1386		 Margaret of Sicily-Anjou;
= (N14f-5); † 1412;

Claimant to the throne, her husband as co-ruler;
Queen of Naples from 1381 or 1382;
Regent for Ladislas (Norm. 61A-1) from 1386;

Charles III the Short; * 1345;
King of Naples and Jerusalem from 1381;
King of Hungary from 1385 as Karoly II the Small; he was helped by relatives to be king;
= (N14g-2) = (Norm. 60B-1); † 24/2 1386 murdered;
children :
1.   Maria; * 1369; † 1371;
2.   Ladislas; (N17); * 14/7 1376 or 11/2 1377; † 6/8 1414;
3.   Joanna II; (N18); † 1435; m William of Austria (Germ. 239-1) and (Aus. 291);

Charles m(2) 1369 Margharita of Durazzo; * 1347; † 1412; (N14f-5);
N17 =
Norm. 062
1386-1414
disputed
 Ladislas = Ladislaus the Magnanimous;
s Charles III (N16); * 14/7 1376 or 11/2 1377; † 6/8 1414 poisoned
King of Naples and Jerusalem from 1386;
King of Hungary from 1403;
Deposed by Sigismund in Hungary (Hung. 300);

Costanza of Clermont; m(1) 1390; divorced 1392;

Maria Lusignan of Cyprus; * 1381; † 4/9 1404; m(2) 12/2 1403;
no children known;

Countess Maria of Lecce / Enghien; * 1370; † 9/5 1446; m(3) 1406;
no children known;
N18 =
Norm. 063
1414-1435
disputed
 Joanna II;
d Charles III (N16); * 25/6 1373; † 2/2 1435;
Queen of Naples from 1414;
She declared King Alfonso V of Aragon as her successor, he gained control from 1442;

Archduke William I of Styria & Carinthia / Austria; * 1370; † 15/7 1406; m(1) 1401; see (N16-3);

Count Jacob II Bourbon-Marche; * 1370; † 1438; m(2) c. 1415;


Angevin line extinct.
An interregnum fro 1335 to 1442 partly occupied by an Angevin prince René;
In 1442 Alfonso I of Aragon conquered Naples & Sicily.
N29 = (Norm. 076) 1435-1458 Alfonso I of Naples;
s(N28); * 1394; † 27/6 1458;
King of Naples from 1435;
King of Aragon from 1416 as Alfonso V (Sp. A18);
King of Sicily from 1442;

Maria of Castile; m 12/6 1415; d Hernry III of Castile;
children :
1.   Ferdinand I of Naples; (N31); * 1423; † 25/1 1494;
2.   Maria; † 9/12 1449; m 20/5 1444 Margrave Leonello d'Este of Ferrara, 1407-1450;
3.   Leonora; m 1444 Mariano Marzano;
N30 - John I of Naples and Sicily;
s(Sp. A17); * 29/6 1397; † 20/1 1479;
King of Aragon from 1458 as John II; (Sp. A19);
King of Navarre from 1425;

Blanche II of Navarre; * 1391; † 1441; m(1) 10/2 1420; Queen = (Sp. N30);
children :
1.   Prince Charles of Viana; * 29/5 1421; † 23/9 1461;
     m 1439 Agnes of Cleves, * 24/2 1422; † 6/4 1448;
2.   Ferdinand III (N35A = Sp. A20); * 1452; † 23/1 1516;
3.   Juana; * 1423; † 1425;
4.   Princess Blanca of Viana; * 9/6 1424; † 2/12 1464;
     m 16/9 1440 King Henry IV of Castile;
5.   Queen Leonor of Navarre (Sp. N32); * 2/9 1425; † 12/2 1479;

Juanna Enriquez; * 1425; † 13/2 1468; m(2) 1444 / 1447;
children :
6.   Leonor; * 1446; died in infancy;
7.   Juana; * 1454; † 9/1 1517; m King Ferdinand I of Naples (N31), 1423-1494;
8.   Maria; * 1455; died in infancy;
N31 1458-1494 Ferdinand I of Naples = Ferrante I;
s(N29); * 1423; † 25/1 1494;
King of Naples from 1458 as Ferrante I;

Isabel of Chiaramonte; † 1465; m(1) 1444;
children :
1.   Alfonso II of Naples (N33); * 4/11 1448; † 19/11 1495;
2.   Leonora of Naples; * 22/6 1450; † 11/10 1493;
     m 3/7 1473 Duke Ercole I d'Este / Ferrara and Modena; * 26/10 1431; † 15/6 1505;
3.   Federico = Frederick of Naples (N35); * 19/4 1452; † 9/11 1504;
4.   Giovanni; Cardinal, Archbishop of Tarento; * 25/6 1456; † 17/10 1485;
5.   Beatrice of Naples; * 14/9 or 16/11 1457; † 23/9 1508;
     m(1) 1476 King Matthias Hunyady of Hungary and Bohemia; * 23/2 1443; † 6/4 1490;
     m(2) 4/10 1490 King Wladislaw II of Poland and Hungary; * 1/3 1456; † 13/3 1516; divorced 7/4 1500;
6.   Duke Francesco of Saint Angelo; * 16/12 1461; † 26/10 1486;

Joanna of Aragon; * 1454; † 9/1 1517; m(2) 5/10 1476; d John I of Naples & Sicily (N30);
child :
7.   Giovanna; * 1478; † 27/8 1518;
     m 1496 King Ferrante II of Naples, her nephew; (N34);
8.   Charles of Naples; * 1480; † 26/10 1486;
N33 1494-1495 Alfonso II of Naples = Ferrantino;
s(N31); * 4/11 1448; † 19/11 1495;
King of Naples 1494 to 1495;

Ippolita Maria Sforza; * 18/4 1446; † 20/8 1484; m 10/10 1465;
children
1.   King Ferrante II of Naples (N34); * 26/7 1469; † 7/10 1496;
2.   Prince Peter of Rossano; * 1471; † 1491;
3.   Princess Isabella of Naples, Duchess of Bari from 1499; * 2/10 1470; † 11/2 1524;
     m 2/2 1489 Duke Gian Galeazzo II Sforza of Milan; * 20/6 1469; † 22/10 1494;

illegitimate child :
4.   Prince Alfonso d'Aragona of Salerno, Duke of Biscaglia; * 1481; † 1500;
     murdered at the Vatican;
     m 1498 Lucrezia Borgia; * 18/4 1486; † 24/6 1519;
N34 1495-1496 Ferdinand II of Naples;
s(N33); * 26/7 1469; † 7/10 1496;
King of Naples from 1495;

Giovanna of Naples; * 1478; † 27/8 1518; m.1496; his aunt (N31-7);
N35 1496-1501 Frederick IV of Naples;
s(N31); * 19/4 1452; † 9/11 1504 in prison;
King of Naples from 1496;

Anna of Savoy; * 1455; † Feb. 1480; m(!) 11/9 1478;

Isabella del Balzo; † 1533; m(2) 28/11 1486;
children :
1.   Duke Fernando of Calabria; * 1488; † 1550;
     m(1) 1526 Germaine de Foix; * 1490; † 1538;
     m(2) 1540 Marchioness Mencia de Mendoza; † 1554;
2.   Alfonso of Naples; died in infancy;
3.   Cesare of Naples; died in infancy;
4.   Charlotta of Naples; † 1506; m 1500 Count Guy XV de Laval; † 1531;
5.   Isabel of Naples; † 1550;
6.   Julia of Naples; * c. 1492; † 10/3 1542;
     m 29/3 1533 Margrave George Sebastian of Montferrat; * 20/1 1488; † 30/4 1533;
N35A =
Norm. 078		 1506-1516 Ferdinand III of Naples;
s(N30); * 10/5 1452; † 23/1 1516;
King of Naples from 1506;
King of Sicily 1479 to 1516;
King of Aragon from 1479 (Sp. A020 = o25);
King of Castile as Ferdinand V 1474 or 1506-1516;
King of Leon as Ferdinand V;

Isabella I of Castile; * 22/4 1451; † 26/11 1504; m(1) 19/10 1469;
     See also (Sp. 022);
children :
1.   Juan of Castile; * 1478; † 1497; m Margaret of Austria, 1480-1530;

2.   Isabel; * 1470; † 15/8 1498;
     m(1) 1490 Alfonso of Portugal † 1491; (Port. 014A);
     m(2) 1497 King Manuel I of Portugal † 1521; (Port. 015);
3.   Joanna = Juana of Spain; * 6/11 1479; † 12/4 1555; m 12/11 1496 Philip of Habsburg = King Philip I of Spain (Sp. 024);
4.   Maria; * 29/6 1482; † 7/3 1517; m 30/10 1500 King Manuel I of Portugal;
5.   Catalina = Catherine of Aragon; * 15/12 1485; † 7/1 1536;
     m(1) 14/11 1501 Arthur, Prince of Wales (Dk-Eng. 024-1) † 1502;
     m(2) 11/6 1509 King Henry VIII of England; divorced 1533; (Dk-Eng. 025);

Germaine of Foix; † 1538; m(2) 1505;
child :
6.   Juan; * 1509; † 1509;

N35B =
Norm. 079		 1516-1555 Charles I;
s(Philip I of Habsburg); * 24/2 1500 at Prinsenhof in Ghent; † 21/9 1558;
King of Sicily from 1516 to 1556 as Charles II of Sicily;
King of Naples 1516 to 1554;
Charles V of Holy Roman Empire 1519-1556.
Duke of Burgundy, Luxembourg, Brabant, Limbourg, Carinthia, Carniola, Styria;
King of Castile & Aragon from 1516 to 1556 (Sp. 026);
King of Hungary;
King of Germany from 1519-1556;
Prince of Holland, Flanders, Hainaut;
Archduke of Austria as Charles I;
Known in France as Charles-Quint;
Abdicated 23/8 1556 or 7/7 1556 the imperial crown; had already 25/10 1555 abdicated the Netherlands;

Isabella of Portugal; * 24/10 1503; † 1/5 1539; m 10/3 1526; d King Manuel I of Portugal;
children:
1.   Philip II of Spain, (Sp. 027) * 21/5 1527, † 13/9 1598;
2.   Ferdinand of Spain, * 1530, † 1530;
3.   Juan of Spain, * 1538, † 1538;
4.   Ferdinand, * 25/4 1539, † 1539;
5.   Isabella of Spain, * 1529, † 1529;
6.   Mary of Spain, * 21/6 1528,
     m 1548, † 26/2 1603; m Maximilian II, 1527-1576, (Germ. 049);
7.   Juana of Spain = Johanne, * 24/6 1537; † 7/9 1573;
     m 1552 Prince John of Portugal (Por. 016a), 1537-1554; they got
     a) Sebastian; * 1554; King of Portugal 1557 or 1558 (Por.017);

Born outside wedlock by:
Johanna van der Gheenst:
8.   Margaret of Parma = Margaret of Austria, * 1521/1522, † 18/1 1586;
     Governor General of the Netherlands 1559-1567;
     m(1) 1536 Alessandro de Medici, Duke of Florence, * 1510, † 1537;
     m(2) 1538 Ottavio Farnese, Duke of Parma, 1524-1586, duke from 1547,
     child of m(2) :
     a) Alessandro Farnese.

9.   John of Austria, * 24/2 1547, † 1/10 1578; mother unknown to me.
N35C =
Norm. 080		 1556-1598 Philip II;
s(N35B, Germany 047); * 21/5 1527, † 13/9 1598;
King of Naples from 1556;
Philip II the Prudent, King of Spain from 16/1 1556;
King of Sicily from 1555 as Philip I of Sicily;
King of Portugal as Philip I from 1580;
Duke of Brabant, Limbourg;
Philip II is registered as (147) in Germany.

Maria of Portugal = Mary of Portugal, * 15/10 1527; † 12/8 1545; m(1) 15/11 1543;
child :
1.   Carlos, Prince of Asturias, * 8/7 1545, † 24/7 1568;

Mary I, Queen of England, * 18/2 1516; † 17/11 1558; m(2) 25/7 1554;
no children ;

Elisabeth of France, * 22/11 1545; † 3/10 1568; m(3) 2/2 1560;
children :
2.   Isabella Clara Eugenia, * 12/8 1566,
     m 1599, † 1/12 1633; Stattholder of the Netherlands;
     m Archduke Cardinal Albert of Austria, 1559-1621;
3.   Catalina Michaella, * 10/10 1567, † 6/11 1597;
     m 11/3 1585 Duke Charles Emanuel of Savoy, * 12/1 1562; † 26/7 1630;

Anna of Austria, d Maximilian II of Germany; * 2/11 1549; † 26/10 1580; m(4) 12/11 1570; Philip's cousin;
children :
4.   Ferdinand of Spain, * 4/12 1571, † 18/10 1578;
5.   Carlos Lorenzo, * 12/8 1573, † 30/6 1575;
6.   Diego, * 12/7 1575, † 12/11 1582;
7.   Philip III; (Sp. 028); * 14/4 1578, † 31/3 1621;
8.   Maria, * 14/2 1580, † 5/8 1583;
N35D =
Norm. 081		 1598-1621 Philip III = Philip the Pious;
s(N35C); * 14/4 1578; † 31/3 1621;
King of Naples from 1598;
King of Sicily as Philip II of Sicily from 1598;
King of Spain from 13/9 1598 (Sp. 028);
King of Portugal as Philip II (Por. 020);

Margaretha of Austria; * 25/12 1584; † 3/10 1611; m 18/4 1599; cousin; d Charles of Styria;
children:
1.   Felipe IV (35E); * 8/4 1605; † 17/9 1665;
2.   Carlos; * 14/9 1607; † 30/7 1632 of typhus;
3.   Fernando; * 16/5 1609; † 9/11 1641; Archbishop of Toledo, Stattholder Netherlands;
4.   Alfonso Maria; * 22/9 1611; † 16/9 1612;
5.   Anna Maria; * 22/9 1601; † 20/1 1666; m 25/11 1615 King Louis XIII of France;
6.   Maria; * 1/2 1603; † 1/3 1603;
7.   Maria Anna Margareta; * 18/8 1606; † 13/5 1646;
   m 20/2 1631 Emperor Ferdinand III;
N35E =
Norm. 082		 1621-1665 Philip IV = Philip the Great;
s(35D); * 8/4 1605; † 17/9 1665;
King of Sicily from 1621 as Philip III of Sicily;
King of Spain and Valladolid as Philip IV from 31/3 1621 (Sp. 029);
King of Portugal as Philip III from 14/12 1640;

Isabella = Elisabeth of France, * 22/11 1602 or 1603; † 6/10 1644; m(1) 25/11 1615;
children:
1.   Maria, * 14/8 1621, † 15/8 1621;
2.   Margareta Maria Catalina, * 25/11 1624, † 22/12 1623 or 16244;
3.   Maria Eugenia, * 21/11 1625, † 21/7 1625 or 1627;
4.   Isabella Maria Teresa, * 31/10 1627, † 1/11 1627;
5.   Balthasar Carlos Prince of Asturias, * 17/10 1629 or 17/1 1636, † 9/3 or 9/10 1646;
6.   Francisco Fernando; * 12/3 1634; † 12/3 1634;
7.   Maria Ana Antonia, * 17/1 1636, † 5/12 1636;
8.   Maria Theresa, * 20/9 1638, † 30/7 1683; m 1660 Louis XIV of France;

Maria Anna of Austria, * 23/12 1634 or 1637; † 16/5 1696; m(2) 7/10 1649; d Ferdinand III of Germany;
children:
  9.   Margareta Maria Theresa, * 12/7 1651, † 12/3 1673; m 1666 Leopold I, (Germ. 054);
10.   Maria Ambrosia, * 1655, † 1655;
11.   Felipe Prosper, * 28/12 1657, † 1/11 1661;
12.   Tomas Carlos, * 23/12 1658, † 22/10 1659;
13.   Carlos II, (N35F); * 6/11 1661, † 1/11 1700; King of Spain;
N35F =
Norm. 083		 1665-1700 Charles II = Charles the Bewitched;
s(35E); * 6/11 1661; † 1/11 1700;
King of Naples from 1665;
King of Sicily from 1665 as Charles III of Sicily;
King of Spain from 1665;

Marie Louise of France; * 26/4 1662; † 12/2 1689; m(1) 19/11 1679;

Maria Anna of Pfalz-Neuburg; * 28/10 1667; † 16/7 1740; m(2) 14/5 1690;
N35G =
Norm. 084		 1700-1713 Philip IV of Sicily = Philip V of Anjou;
gs (Fr. 031) Louis XIV of France; s of Louis le Grand Dauphin 1661-1711 (Fr. 131);
* 19/12 1683; † 9/7 1746;
King of Sicily from 1700-1713;
King of Spain as Philip V (Sp. 031) from 1700, with break at 1724;
King of Naples from 1700-1713;

Maria Luisa of Savoy; * 17/9 1688; † 14/2 1714; m(1) 3/11 1701;
children :
1.   Louis I (Sp. 032);
2.   Felipe Luis; * 2/7 1709; † 8/7 1709;
3.   Felipe Peter Gabriel; * 7/6 1712; † 29/12 1719;
4.   Ferdinand VI (Sp. 033); * 23/9 1713; † 10/8 1759;

Elisabetha Farnese of Parma; * 25/10 1692; † 11/7 1766; m(2) 24/12 1714;
children :
  5.   Charles III (Sp. 034) - VII of Naples & Sicily; * 20/1 1716; † 14/12 1788;
  6.   Francisco; * 21/3 1717; † 21/4 1717;
  7.   Maria Ana Vitoria; * 31/3 1718; † 15/1 1781;
      m 19/1 1729 King José I of Portugal (Por. 026);
  8.   Filippo I, Duke of Parma; * 1720; † 1765;
  9.   Maria Teresa Antoinetta Rafaela; * 11/6 1726; † 22/7 1746;
10.   Luis Antonio Jaime; Archbishop of Toledo; *25/7 1727; † 7/8 1785;
11.   Maria Antoineta Fernanda; * 17/11 1729; † 19/9 1785;
      m 31/5 1750 King Vittorio Amedeo III of Sardinia;
N36 =
Norm. 086		 1713-1733 Charles VI;
s Emperor Leopold I of Germany (Germ. 054); * 1/10 1685; † 20/10 1740;
King of Naples from 1713-1735;
King of Sicily from 1720 to 1734 as Charles IV of Sicily;
Holy Roman Emperor and King of Germany from 12/10 1711 (Germ. 054);
King of Hungary from 22/5 1712 to 1740;
King of Bohemia from 17/4 1711 to 1740;
King of Croatia & Slavonia from 1711 to 1740;
King of Sardinia from 1713 to 1720;
Archduke of Austria from 1711 to 1740;
Duke of Guastalla frm 1735 to 1740;
Duke of Parma from 1735 to 1740;
Count of Barcelona from 1705 to 1714; the last count;

Elisabeth-Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel; * 1691, m 1708, † 1750;
d Duke Louis Rudolph of Braunschweig-Lüneburg;
children :
1.   Leopold John, * 12/4 1716, † 14/11 1716;
2.   Maria Theresa, * 13/5 1717, † 29/11 1780; m ( Germ. 058);
     m 1736 Duke Francis I Stephen of Lorraine, 1708-1765, (Germ. 058);
3.   Maria Anna, * 14/9 1718, † 16/12 1744;
     m 1744 Charles Alexander of Lorraine, 1712-1780, b (Germ. 058);
4.   Maria Amalia, * 5/4 1724, † 4/7 1730;
Bourbon and Bonaparte ruled 1734-1860
N37 =
Norm. 087		 1733-1759 Charles VII;
s Philip V of Spain / Anjou (Sp. 031); * 20/01 1716; † 14/12 1788;
King of Naples from 01/12 1734 as Charles VII of the Two Sicilies; abdicated 10/08 1759 when becoming king of Spain;
King of Sicily as Charles V;
Se hans forbindelse med Pompeiis udgravninger her.
King of Spain from 10/08 1759 as Charles III (Sp. 034);
Duke of Parma from 1732 to 1735 as Charles I;
Abdicated Sicily 06/10 1756 to his son (Sp. 034-9);

Maria Amalia Christine of Saxony; * 24/11 1724; m 19/06 1738; † 27/09 1760;
children :
  1.   Maria Isabel Antoineta; * 06/09 1740; † 01/11 1742;
  2.   Maria Josefa; * 20/01 1742; † 03/04 1742;
  3.   Maria Isabel; * 30/04 1743; † 05/03 1749;
  4.   Maria Josefa Carmela; * 06/07 1744; † 08/12 1801;
  5.   Maria Luisa; * 24/11 1745; † 15/05 1792; m Emperor Leopold II of Germany (Germ. 060);
  6.   Felipe, Duke of Calabria; * 13/06 1747; † 19/09 1777; imbecile;
  7.   Charles IV (Sp. 035); * 11/11 1748; † 19/01 1819;
  8.   Maria Teresa Antoineta; * 29/11 1749; † 30/04 1750;
  9.   Fernando I/IV of Two Sicilies; * 18/01 1751; † 04/01 1825 (N38);
10.   Gabriel Antonio; * 11/05 1752; † 23/11 1788;
     m 8/5 1785 Mary Anne of Portugal (Por. 27-3.); they got:
     a) Prince Peter, 1786-1812, who m Theresa of Portugal (Por. 029-1.);
11.   Antonio Pacual Francisco; * 31/12 1755; † 20/04 1817;
     m niece Maria Amelia of Spain (Sp. 035-4); no children ;
12.   Francisco Xavier Antonio; * 17/02 1757; † 10/04 1771;
N38 =
Norm. 088		 1759-1825 Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies;
s(N37); * 18/1 1751; † 4/1 1825;
King of Naples 1759 to 1825;
King of Sicily 1806 to 1815;
He called himself Ferdinand III of Sicily and Ferdinand IV of Naples & Sicily;
He changed his name to Ferdinan I of the Two Sicilies from 8/12 1816;
His reign was interrupted during the Napoleonic Wars;
Naples was lost to France, while the British Navy defended Sicily which continued under Ferdinand;

Marie Caroline of Austria; * 13/8 1752; † 8/9 1814; m(1) 12/5 1768; de facto ruler 1768-1812; d Francis I Stephen (Germ. 058-13);
children :
  1.   Maria Theresa Carolina; * 6/6 1772; † 13/4 1807;
     m 19/9 1792 Emperor Franz I of Austria (Germ. 061 = 162); * 12/2 1768; † 2/3 1835;
  2.   Luisa Maria Amelia Teresa; * 27/7 1773; † 19/9 1802;
     m 19/9 1790 Archduke of Austria & Grand Duke Ferdinand III of Tuscany (Germ. 060-3); * 6/5 1769; † 18/6 1824;
  3.   Charles Francesco, Duke of Calabria; * 4/1 1775; † 17/12 1778;
  4.   Maria Anna Giuseppa Antoinetta; * 23/11 1775; † 22/2 1780;
  5.   Francesco I; (089); * 19/8 1777; † 8/11 1830;
  6.   Maria Christina Amelia Teresa; * 17/1 1779; † 11/3 1849;
     m 6/4 1807 King Charles Felix of Sardinia; * 6/4 1765; † 27/4 1831;
  7.   Maria Christina Amelia; * 17/1 1779; † 26/2 1783;
  8.   Charles Gennaro Francesco; * 12/4 1780; † 2/1 1789;
  9.   Guiseppe Charles Gennaro; * 18/6 1781; † 19/12 1783;
10.   Maria Amelia Teresa; * 26/4 1782; † 24/3 1866;
     m 25/11 1809 King Louis Philippe of France (Fr. 037); * 6/10 1773; † 26/8 1850;
11.   Daughter; * 1783; † 1783;
12.   Maria Antonietta Teresa; * 14/12 1784; † 21/5 1806;
     m 6/10 1802 Fernando VII of Spain; * 13/10 1784; † 29/9 1833;
13.   Maria Clotilda Teresa; * 18/2 1786; † 12/9 1792;
14.   Maria Enrichetta Carmel; * 31/7 1787; † 20/9 1792;
15.   Charles Gennaro; * 26/8 1788; † 1/2 1789;
16.   Leopold Giovanni Giuseppe Michele, Prince of Salerno; * 2/7 1790; † 10/3 1851;
     m 28/7 1816 Archduchess Marie Clementine of Austria, his niece; * 1/3 1798; † 1881;
17.   Alberto Maria; * 2/5 1792; † 24/12 1798;
18.   Maria Isabella; * 2/12 1793; † 23/4 1801;

Duchess Lucia Migliaccio of Floridia (near Syrecuse); * 19/7 1770; † 26/4 1826;
     m(2) 27/11 1814 morganistic;
N39 1806-1808 Joseph Bonaparte;
N40 1808-1815 Joachim Murat; King of Naples;
N38 - 2nd time 1816-1825 Ferdinand I;
See (N38) above;
N41 =
Norm. 089		 1825-1830 Francesco I = Francis I;
s(N38); s(088); * 19/8 1777; † 8/11 1837; ‡ Napoli;
Vicar-General of the Kingdom from 1809 to 1812;
Appointed regent from 1812;
Viceroy of Sicily from 1816 to 1825;
King of the Two Sicilies from 1825;
Duke of Calabria from 1778;

Maria Clementina; * 24/4 1777; † 15/11 1801; m(1) 25/6 1796 or 1797; d Emperor Leopold II of Austria (Germ. 060-10);
children :
  1.   Maria Carolina Ferdinanda; * 5/11 1798; † 17/4 1870;
      m(1) 17/6 1816 Charles of France, Duc de Berry; * 24/1 1778; † 14/2 1820 assassinated;
     m(2) 14/12 1831 Prince Ettore Charles of Campofranco; * 2/8 1806; † 1/4 1864;
  2.   Ferdinand Francesco; * 27/8 1800; † 1/7 1801;

Maria Isabella; * 6/7 1789; † 13/9 1848; m(2) 6/10 1802; d Charles IV of Spain (Sp. 035-11);
children :
  3.   Louisa Charlotta Maria; * 24/10 1804;  29/1 1844;
     m 12/6 1819 Francisco de Paula of Spain (Sp. 035-15); * 10/3 1794; † 13/8 1865;
  4.   Maria Christina Ferdinanda; * 27/4 1806; † 22/8 or 13/9 1878;
     m(1) 11/12 1829 King Fernando VII of Spain (Sp. 036); * 13/10 1784; † 29/9 1833;
     m(2) 28/12 1833 Duke Fernando Muñoz of Rianzaro; * 13/9 1808; † 13/9 1873;
  5.   Ferdinand II Charles; (N42); * 12/1 1810; † 22/5 1859;
  6.   Charles Ferdinand; * 10/11 1811; † 22/4 1862;
     m 5/4 1836 Penelope Smyth; * 19/7 1815; † 14/12 1882;
  7.   Maria Antonietta Anna; * 19/12 1814; † 7/11 or 7/12 1898;
     m 7/6 1833 Grand Duke Leopold II of Tuscany, Archduke of Austria; * 3/10 1797; † 29/1 1870;
  8.   Leopold Benjamin;* 22/5 1813; † 4/12 1860;
     m 16/6 1837 Princess Maria of Savoy-Carignano; * 29/9 1814; † 2/1 1874;
  9.   Antonio Pasqual; *23/9 1816; † 12/1 1843;
10.   Maria Amelia; * 25/2 1818; † 6/11 1857;
     m 25/5 1832 Sebastian of Spain and Port.; * 4/11 1811; † 13/2 1875;
11.   Maria Carolina; * 29/11 1820; † 14/11 1861;
     m 10/7 1850 Charles of Spain; * 31/1 1818; † 13/1 1861;
12.   Teresa Maria Christina; * 14/3 1822; † 28/12 1889;
     m 4/9 1843 Emperor Peter II of Brazil; * 2/12 1825; † 5/12 1891;
13.   Louis Charles; * 19/7 1824; † 5/3 1897;
     m 28/4 1844 Princess Januaria of Brazil; * 11/3 1822; † 13/3 1901;
14.   Francesco; * 13/8 1827; † 24/9 1892;
     m 10/4 1850 Archduchess Isabella of Austria, Princess of Tuscany; * 21/5 1834; † 14/7 1901;
N42 =
Norm. 090		 1830-1859 Ferdinand II Charles of Sicily;
s(N41); * 12/1 1810; † 22/5 1859;
King of the Two Sicilies from 1830;
Duke of Calabria from 1825 to 1830;
Duke of Noto from 1810;

Princess Christina of Savoy; * 14/11 1812; † 31/1 1836; m(1) 21/11 1832; d Vittorio Emanuele I;
     she died during her first childbirth;
child :
1.   Francesco II (N43); * 16/1 1836;

Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria; * 31/7 1816; † 8/8 1867; m(2) 27/1 1837;
children :
2.   Ludovico Maria, Count of Trani; * 1/8 1838; † 8/6 1886;
     m 5/6 1861 Duchess Mathilde of Bavaria; * 30/9 1843; † 18/6 1925;
3.   Albert Maria Francesco; * 17/9 1839; † 12/7 1844;
4.   Alfonso Maria Giuseppe; * 28/3 1841; † 26/5 1934;
     m 8/6 1868 Princess Antoinetta of Bourbon-Sicily; * 16/3 1851; † 12/9 1938;
5.   Maria Annunziata Isabella; * 24/3 1843; † 4/5 1871;
     m 21/10 1862 Archduke Charles Louis of Austria (Germ. 164-3); * 30/7 1833; † 19/5 1896;
6.   Maria Immacolata Clementina; * 14/4 1844; † 18/2 1899;
     m 19/9 1861 Archduke Charles Salvator of Austria, Prince of Tuscany; * 30/4 1839; † 18/1 1892;
7.   Gaetano Maria Frederick; * 12/1 1846; † 26/11 1871;
     m 13/5 1868 Isabel of Spain (Sp. 038-2); * 20/12 1851; † 23/4 1931;
8.   Guiseppe Maria; * 4/3 1848; † 28/9 1851;
9.   Maria Grazie Pia; * 2/8 1849; † 29/9 1882;
     m 5/4 1869 Duke Robert I of Parma; * 9/7 1848; † 16/11 1907;
10.   Vincenzo Maria; * 26/4 1851; † 13/10 1854;
11.   Pasquale Baylen Maria; * 15/9 1852; † 21/12 1904;
     m 20/11 1878 Blanche Marconnay; * 27/8 1848; † 12/4 1926;
12.   Maria Immacolata Luisa; * 21/1 1855; † 23/2 1874;
     m 25/11 1873 Prince Henry of Bourbon-Parma, Count of Bardi; * 12/2 1851; † 14/4 1905;
13.   Gennaro Maria Immacolata; * 28/2 1857; † 13/8 1867;
N43 =
Norm. 091		 1859-1860 Francis II;
Francesco II of Sicily = Francis II;
s(N42); * 16/1 1836; † 27/12 1894; ‡ Rome;
King of the Two Sicilies from 1859;
The Country annexed to Italy 17/12 1860;
Duke of Calabria from 1836;
Garibaldi defeated the king and later the rest of Italy except some smaller areas in the north - until the nation was united;

Duchess Maria Sophia of Bavaria; * 4/10 1841; † 19/1 1925; m 3/2 1859;
child :
1.   Christina Pia Maria; * 24/12 1869; † 28/3 1870;
Italy united


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