Revideret 22. oktober 2012.

 

Grever og hertuger af Urbino

Byen Urbino blev af kejser Frederik II af Hohenstaufenslægten forlenet til Montefeltrofamilien i 1213, og slægten regerede området omkring 300 år. Først under de to sidste Montefeltroregenter blev området et hertugdømme. Undervejs blev området udvidet ud over det nære opland, så det dækkede 400 landsbyer og havde 150.000 indbyggere.

Della Roverefamlien, der var beslægtet med Montefeltroerne overtog styret af Urbino i 1508, og denne families sidste regent testamenterede området til pavestaten i 1625. Annekteret af pave Urban VIII fra 1625. Hovedstaden blev i 1523 flyttet til Pesaro, og allerede da begyndte byens tilbagegang.

Området, by og opland, var derefter del af pavestaten til dennes nedlæggelse ved Italiens samling i 1860'erne. I dag har Urbino en befolkning på ca. 15.000.



b = brother of, d = daughter of, m = married to (year),
s = son of, gs = grandson of, † = died; ‡ = buried.
 
No. Lived Ruled Ruler name and relations
Partners' names and relations
010 - 1234-1241 Buonconte I da Montefeltro;
 
020 - 1241-1255 Montefeltrano II da Montefeltro;
s(010);
Count of Urbino, created by Emperor Frederick II;
 
030 -1298 1255-1285 Guido I da Montefeltro;
s(020); † 1298;
Count of Urbino, first period;
 
040 - 1285-1304 Pope John XXII = Johannes XXII;
Johannes XXII was pope from 1316 to 1334.
The principality governed by the Papal States.
In some intermediate periods ruled by Guido I;
 
035 -1298 1292-1296 Guido I da Montefeltro;
s(020); † 1298;
Count of Urbino, second period;
 
050 - 1296-1322 Federico I da Montefeltro;
s(030);
 
055 - 1323-1341 Guido II;
s(050);
 
060 -1364 1322-1359 Nolfo da Montefeltro;
s(050); † 1364;
 
070 - 1322-1324 Pope John XXII = Johannes XXII;
Johannes XXII was pope from 1316 to 1334.
The principality governed by the Papal States.
Area governed from the Papal States.
 
080 - 1359-1364 Pope Innocent VI;
Innocent VI was pope from 1352 to 1362.
Area governed from the Papal States.
 
090 - 1360-1363 Federico II da Montefeltro;
 
100 -1404 1363-
or
1373-1404
Antonio II da Montefeltro;
gs(060) or s Federico Paolo Novello da Montefeltro † 1370, and Teodora Gonzaga;
Antonio died 1404;
Count of Urbino from 1363 or from 1373;
Prince of Gubbio from 1384;

Agnesina de Prefetti, m; † c. 1410; d. Giovanni of Vico;
children :
1.   Battista, * 1375; † 1420 or 1427;
   m 1391 Galeazzo Malatesta of Pesaro; † 1446;
2.   Guidantonio (120); * 1378; † 1443-02-21;
 
110 - 1369-1375 Pope Innocent VI;
Innocent VI was pope from 1352 to 1362 and succeeded by:
Urban V who was pope from 1362 to 1370.
Area governed from the Papal States.

120 1378-1443 1404-1443 Guidantonio da Montefeltro;
s(100); * 1378; † 1443-02-21 or 1442;
Count of Urbino from 1404;

Rengarda Malatesta; m(1); d. Galeotto Roberto of Rimini;

Caterina Colonna; m(2) 1424-01-23; † 1438; d. Lorenzo Onofrio Colonna of Cave;
niece to Pope Martin V;
children :
1.   Agnesina; * 1425; † 1522;
   m(1) 1451 Guidantonio Manfredi of Imola and Faenza;
   m(2) Allesandro Gonzaga of Medole; † 1466; s. Gianfrancesco I of Mantova;
·Olsen, 1971: Urbino has: Agnesia married (1) Allesandro and another daughter, Bianca, married Guidantonio Manfred.

2.   Oddantonio (130); * 1427; † 1444;
3.   Violante; * 1430; † 1493;
   m 1446 Domenico Novello Malatesta of Cesena, † 1465;
   she entered a convent in Ferrara after husband's death;
4.   Sveva; * 1432; † 1478;
   m 1448 Alessandro Sforza of Pesaro, * 1409, † 1473;
   marriage anulled 1457; she entered a convent as Maria Serafina and became Abbess of Santa Chiara Convent in Pesaro;

Guidantonio had illegitimate issues:
5.   Pietro; * c.1410; † 1479;
   Became a Benedictine monk and abbot-bishop of Castel Durante from 1456;
6.   Aura; * c.1415; † 1475;
   m 1432 Count Ubaldino degli Ubaldini of Apecchio = U. della Corda, † 1457;
   they got:
     a) Ottaviano Ubaldinini, † c. 1498;
     m Angela Orsini;
7.   Federico II Maria (140); * 1422; † 1482;
 
130 1427-1444 1443-1444 Oddantonio da Montefeltro;
s(120); * 1427; † 1444-07-21 assassinated;
Count of Urbino to 1443;
Raised to Duchy by Pope Eugenius IV in 1443;
First Duke of Urbino from 1442;

Isotta d'Este; * 1425; m 1444-03-10; † 1456; illeg. d. Nicole III Lord of Ferrara;
 
140 1422-1482 1444-1482 Federico III da Montefeltro;
s(120) by Ludovica degli Ubaldini; * 1422-06-07; † 1482-09-10 of malaria;
Count of Urbino and Gubbio to 1474-08-22;
Duke of Urbino from 1474-08-23 appointed by Pope Sixtus IV;
Count of Mercatello from 1443 through his dowry;
Enlarged the area of the principality three times it former size.
Knighted by Emperor Sigismund;
Federico began 1450 to enlarge and build his palace.
1468 he called in architect Luciano Laurana and later also
architect Francesco di Giorgio Martini.

Gentile Brancaleoni of Massa Trabaria, Countess of Mercatello s. Metauro;
m(1) 1437 or 1440 arranged during his childhood; † 1457 or 1459;

Batista / Battista Sforza; * 1447; m(2) 1459 or 1460-02-10; † 1472-07-06; d Alesandro Sforza;
children :
1.   Aura, died young, no further data known.
2.   Girolama, † 1482;
3.   Giovanna; * 1463; † 1514;
   m 1474 or 1484 Duke Giovanni della Rovere of Sora and Acre; * 1457 or 1458; † 1501;
   they got:
     a) Maria Giovanna; * 1486; † 1538;
     m(1) 1497 Lord Venanzioda Varano of Camerino; † 1502;
     m(2) 1508 Galeazzo Riario della Rovere Sforza of Bologna;
     b) Girolamo; * 1487; † 1492;
     c) Beatrice; * 1488; † 1505; nun in Rome;
     d) Francesco Maria della Rovere (170); * 1490; † 1538;
     e) Federico; * 1491; † 1494;
     f) Costanza; * 1492; † 1507; nun in Rome;
4.   Elisabetta; * 1464; † 1510;
   m 1479 Lord Roberto Malatesta of Rimini; * 1441; † 1482;
5.   Costanza; * 1466; † 1518;
   m 1483 Prince Antonello di Sanseverino of Salerno; * 1458; † 1499;
6.   Chiara; * 1468; † 1521; became a nun in Urbino;
7.   Agnesina = Agnese; * 1470; † 1506;
   m 1488 Prince and Duke Fabrizio Colonna of Marsi and Palliano; * 1460; † 1520-03-15;

8.   Guidobaldo I (150); * 1472-01-24; † 1508-04-11;

Further four illegitimate children mentioned - all born before his second marriage:
-4.   Buonconte; * ca. 1442; † 1458 in the plague year;
-3.   Antonio; † 1500;
   m Emilia Pio; d. Count Marco II of Carpi and Sassuolo;
-2.   Elisabetta; * 1445; † 1503;
   m 1462 Roberto di san Severino, Count of Cajazzo;
-1.   Gentile; * 1448; † 1513 or 1529;
   m(1) 1463 Carlo Malatesta, Count of Chiaruggiolo etc.;
   m(2) 1469 Agostino Fregoso of Voltaggio;
 
150 1472-1508 1482-1508 Guidobaldo da Montefeltro;
s(150); * 1472-01-24; † 1508-04-11;
Duke of Urbino and Gubbio from 1482 when he was ten!
1494 King Charles VIII of France invaded Italy;
1499 Second invasion from France.

Elisabetta Gonzaga; * 1471; m 1488 or 1489-02-11; † 1526; d. Marquis Federico of Mantua and Margaret of Bavaria;
no children he was impotent caused by the gout;

Adopted 1502 nephew Francesco Maria della Rovere (170) = (140-1-d);
 
160 - 1502-1503 Cesare Borgia;
s. of Pope Alexander VI;
Cesare took in 1500 Pesaro and Rimini;
Urbino area controlled by Cesare Borgia from 1502-06-21;
The famous library in the Urbino Palace was taken to Rome and is today incorporated in the Vatican Libraray.
From 1502-10-18 to 1502-12-08 Guidobaldo was restored in Urbino;
 
170 1490-1538 1508-1516 Francesco Maria I della Rovere;
s(140-1), nephew of (150) and nephew of Pope Julius II; * 1490-03-22; † 1538-10-20;
Duke of Urbino, first period, from 1508 to 1516;
1511-05-24 The Duke murdered Archbishop Francesco Alidosi of Bologna in Ravenna;
1515 King Francois I of France invaded Italy;
1516 Deposed by Pope Leo X;

Eleanora Gonzaga; * 1493; m 1509; † 1543 or 1550; a niece of Elisabeth Gonzaga, wife of (150);
children :
  1.   Guidobaldo II (200); * 1514; † 1574;
  2.   Giovanni; * 1515; † 1518;
  3.   Giovanni; * 1516; † 1518;
  4.   Caterina; * 1518; † 1520;
  5.   Beatrice; * 1520; † 1522;
  6.   Francesco Maria; * 1523; † 1525;
  7.   Ippolita; * 1525; † 1561;
     m 1531 Prince Antonio d'Aragona; * 1499; † 1553;
  8.   Maria; * 1527; † 1528;
  9.   Elisabetta; * 1529; † 1561;
     m 1552 Prince Alberico I Cybo-Malaspina; * 1529; † 1623;
10.   Giulia Feltria; * 1531; † 1563;
     m 1549 Marquis Alfonso d'Este (illeg. son) of Duke of Ferrara;
11.   Giulio Feltrio; * 1533; † 1598;
     Archbishop of Ravenna and Urbino, Cardinal in Rome; with 2 illeg. sons:
     a) Ippolito, m. Isabella Vitelli;
     b) Guiliano;
12.   Violante; * 1535; † 1538;
13.   Federico;
 
180 1492-1519 1516-1519 Lorenzo II de' Medici = Lorenzo di Piero de Medici, Duke Lorenzo II of Urbino;
s(Medici 060); * 1492-09-09; † 1519-05-04; a nephew of Pope Leo X;
Ruler of Florence from 1503 to 1515;
Duke of Urbino from 1516 to 1519;
During a period in 1517 Francesco Maria I (170) was restored;

Madeleine de la Tour d'Auvergne = Maddalena; * 1495; † 1519-04-28; m 1518-05-02;
children :
1.   Caterina (Medici 080);
 
190 1490-1538 1521-1538 Francesco Maria I della Rovere;
s(140-1); * 1490-03-22; † 1538-10-20;
Duke of Urbino in his second period;

Family: see above (170);
 
200 1514-1574 1539-1574 Guidobaldo II della Rovere;
s(170); * 1514-04-02; † 1574-09-28;
Duke of Urbino from 1539;

Giulia da Varano; * 1523 or 1524; m(1) 1534 or 1535-10-12; † 1547-02-00; d. Duke Giovanni Maria of Camerino;
child :
  1.   Virginia; * 1544; † 1571;
   m(1) 1561 Prince Federico Borromeo, Duke of Camerino;* 1535; † 1562;
   m(2) 1564 Prince Ferdinando Orsini, Duke of Gravina; * 1538; † 1589;

Vittoria, Princess of Farnese; * 1519 or 1521; m(2) 1548; † 1602; d. Duke Pier Luigi of Parma and Piacenza;
children :
  2.   Francesco Maria II (210); * 1549; † 1631;
  3.   Giovanni Pietro; * 1551; † 1554;
  4.   Eleonora; * 1552; † 1553;
  5.   Costanza; * 1553; † 1553;
  6.   Isabella; * 1554; † 1619;
   m 1565 or 1574 Prince Niccolo Berardino di Sanseverino; * 1598; † 1606;
  7.   Alessandro; * 1556; † 1556;
  8.   Federico; * 1557; † 1560;
  9.   Lavinia Feltria; * 1558-01-16; † 1632-06-07;
   m(1) Giacomo Buoncompagni;
   m(2) 1575 Alfonso Felice II of Vasto and Pescara; *1556; † 1619;
10.   Vittoria; *1561; † 1566;
 
210 1549-1631 1574-1621 Francesco Maria II della Rovere;
s(200) * 1549-02-20; † 1631-04-18 or -28;
Duke of Urbino, first period, from 1574 to he resigned in 1624;

Lucrezia d'Este, Princess of Ferrara; * 1535; m(1) 1570-05-18; anulled 1578; † 1597 or 1598-02-15;

Livia della Rovere; m(2) 1599-04-26; † 1585;
child :
1.   Federico Ubaldo (220), * 1605-05-16; † 1623-06-28;
 
220 1605-1623 1621-1623 Federico Ubaldo della Rovere;
s(210); * 1605-05-16; † 1623-06-28;
Duke of Urbino from 1621;

Claudia de Medici, Princess of Tuscany (Med. 087-9); * 1604-06-04; m 1621; † 1648-12-25; d. Ferdinando di Cosimo de Medici;
1.   Vittoria Feltria; * 1622-02-07; † 1694-03-06;
   m 1633-09-26 Grand Duke Ferdinando II de Medici; * 1610-07-14; † 1670-05-23;
 
she m(2) Archduke Leopold of Austria;
 
230 - 1623-1631 Francesco Maria II della Rovere;
s(200) * 1549-02-20; † 1631-04-18;
Duke of Urbino, second period, from 1623;
He ruled merely of name after his son died in 1623, and the fate of the Duchy was set: the Vatican took it!

For family: se above (210);
 
240 - 1625-1861 Pope Urban VIII;
Pope Urban VIII annexed the Duchy of Urbino and it stayed within the Papal States to Italy's unification in 1861;
 



Updated/Opdateret d. 22.10.2012
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